2021年中国茶叶出口创历史新高：数据分析与行业趋势
2021年中国茶叶出口在国际形势严峻复杂和新冠肺炎疫情持续影响的背景下，仍然取得了令人瞩目的成绩。根据海关统计，2021年中国茶叶出口量达36.94万吨，金额22.99亿美元，平均单价6230美元/吨，同比分别上升5.89%、12.82%、6.68%，出口量、额、价均创历史新高。
In 2021, despite the complex international situation and the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, China's tea export achieved remarkable results. According to customs statistics, China exported 369,400 tons of tea in 2021, worth $2.299 billion, with an average price of $6,230 per ton, representing year-on-year increases of 5.89%, 12.82%, and 6.68% respectively - all reaching record highs.
主要茶类出口情况 | Major Tea Categories Export
绿茶依旧是出口主力，2021年出口量31.2万吨，占茶叶出口总量的84.6%。红茶单价涨幅最高，达14020美元/吨，同比上升17.22%。乌龙茶出口表现亮眼，出口额同比上升30.46%。
Green tea remained the main export product, with 312,000 tons exported in 2021, accounting for 84.6% of total tea exports. Black tea saw the highest price increase, reaching $14,020 per ton, up 17.22% year-on-year. Oolong tea performed remarkably well, with export value increasing by 30.46%.
主要出口市场 | Major Export Markets
2021年，中国茶叶出口至129个国家和地区。前十大出口市场依次为：摩洛哥、乌兹别克斯坦、加纳、俄罗斯、毛里塔尼亚、香港、塞内加尔、阿尔及利亚、多哥和美国。其中对摩洛哥出口量7.46万吨，约占我国茶叶出口总量的20.2%。
In 2021, China exported tea to 129 countries and regions. The top ten export markets were: Morocco, Uzbekistan, Ghana, Russia, Mauritania, Hong Kong, Senegal, Algeria, Togo, and the United States. Exports to Morocco reached 74,600 tons, accounting for about 20.2% of China's total tea exports.
各省出口表现 | Provincial Export Performance
浙江省出口量最大，约占全国40.8%；福建省出口额最高，约占全国22.3%，表明福建茶叶在国际市场均价较高。贵州省表现突出，以出口量第九的位置创造了出口额第四的成绩。
Zhejiang Province had the largest export volume, accounting for about 40.8% of the national total. Fujian Province achieved the highest export value, accounting for about 22.3% of the national total, indicating higher average prices for Fujian tea in international markets. Guizhou Province performed remarkably, ranking fourth in export value while being ninth in export volume.
行业挑战与机遇 | Industry Challenges and Opportunities
尽管成绩喜人，行业仍面临诸多挑战：成本上涨、汇率波动、国际物流不畅等问题影响企业利润。但疫情也带来了机遇，茶的健康功效越来越被国际消费者认可，成为开拓市场的重要突破口。
Despite the achievements, the industry still faces many challenges: rising costs, exchange rate fluctuations, and international logistics issues affecting corporate profits. However, the pandemic has also brought opportunities, as the health benefits of tea are increasingly recognized by international consumers, becoming an important breakthrough for market expansion.
专家建议茶叶出口企业应：
1. 稳品质基础上迎合多元化市场
2. 打造质量、品牌和服务综合优势
3. 加强国际合作与茶文化推广
Expert suggestions for tea export enterprises:
1. Cater to diversified markets while maintaining quality
2. Build comprehensive advantages in quality, brand and service
3. Strengthen international cooperation and tea culture promotion
