中国外贸进出口总值增长8.3%：2022年前5个月外贸数据分析

中国外贸进出口总值增长8.3%：2022年前5个月外贸数据分析

China's Foreign Trade Grows by 8.3%: Key Insights from Jan-May 2022 Data

根据海关总署最新数据，2022年前5个月，中国外贸进出口总值达16.04万亿元人民币，同比增长8.3%。其中出口8.94万亿元（增长11.4%），进口7.1万亿元（增长4.7%）。

According to the latest customs data, China's total import and export value reached 16.04 trillion yuan in the first five months of 2022, a year-on-year increase of 8.3%. Exports grew by 11.4% to 8.94 trillion yuan while imports increased by 4.7% to 7.1 trillion yuan.

贸易结构持续优化：一般贸易进出口增长12%至10.27万亿元。主要贸易伙伴中，对东盟（增长8.1%）、欧盟（7%）、美国（10.1%）和韩国（8.2%）均保持稳定增长。

Continued trade structure optimization: General trade grew by 12% to 10.27 trillion yuan. Trade with major partners including ASEAN (+8.1%), EU (+7%), US (+10.1%) and South Korea (+8.2%) maintained steady growth.

三大增长引擎解析

Three Key Growth Drivers

1. 民营企业表现亮眼：进出口实绩企业数量同比增加5%，民营企业进出口增长11.8%至7.86万亿元，占比提升至49%。

1. Outstanding private sector performance: The number of foreign trade enterprises increased by 5% year-on-year, with private enterprises achieving 11.8% growth to 7.86 trillion yuan, accounting for 49% of total trade.

2. "一带一路"成效显著：与沿线国家贸易额增长16.8%，内蒙古对"一带一路"国家农产品出口突破20亿元。

2. Remarkable Belt and Road results: Trade with BRI countries grew by 16.8%, with Inner Mongolia's agricultural exports exceeding 2 billion yuan.

3. 物流网络升级：大湾区组合港开通19条航线，全国156个综合保税区贡献超1/7外贸额。

3. Logistics network upgrade: 19 new Greater Bay Area combined port routes were launched, while 156 comprehensive bonded zones nationwide contributed over 1/7 of total trade value.

专家分析指出，外贸稳增长得益于高水平开放平台建设、营商环境持续优化以及多元物流体系完善，为中国经济注入新动能。

Experts note that the steady trade growth stems from high-level open platforms, continuous business environment improvements, and diversified logistics systems, injecting new momentum into China's economy.