伊朗解禁WhatsApp和Google Play：政治承诺与数字治理的平衡
德黑兰消息 - 伊朗政府于12月24日召开网络空间最高委员会会议，正式投票决定解除对WhatsApp和Google Play等国际主流平台的访问限制，其中WhatsApp已被封禁长达两年之久。
Tehran News - The Iranian government held a Supreme Council of Cyberspace meeting on December 24, formally voting to lift access restrictions on international platforms including WhatsApp and Google Play, with WhatsApp having been blocked for over two years.
此次解禁被视为总统马苏德·佩泽希齐扬兑现竞选承诺的重要举措。他在会议中强调："在确保网络空间规范治理的同时，继续实施限制措施已造成民众广泛不满，这种做法不可接受。"
This lifting of restrictions is seen as an important move by President Masoud Pezeshkian to fulfill campaign promises. He emphasized during the meeting: "While ensuring standardized governance of cyberspace, continuing restrictive measures has caused widespread public dissatisfaction, which is unacceptable."
伊朗通信技术部长萨塔尔·哈希米在社交平台X上发文称："今天我们迈出了解除网络限制的第一步"，同时强调"国家比任何时候都需要团结"。
Iran's Minister of Communications and Information Technology Sattar Hashemi posted on platform X: "Today we took the first step in lifting internet restrictions," while emphasizing that "the country needs unity more than ever."
争议与挑战：
Controversies and Challenges:
• 136名议员联名反对，称解禁是"送给敌人的礼物"
• 总统助理指出限制措施"徒增民怨和生活成本"
• Meta公司表示不会在受制裁的伊朗设立办事处
• 136 parliamentarians jointly opposed, calling the lifting "a gift to enemies"
• Presidential assistant noted restrictions "only increased public resentment and living costs"
• Meta stated it would not establish offices in sanctioned Iran
本土化替代方案：
伊朗已推出多款本土应用替代国际服务，包括导航应用Neshan/Balad，打车软件Snapp!，以及通讯平台Bale、Ita等。
Localized Alternatives:
Iran has launched multiple domestic apps to replace international services, including navigation apps Neshan/Balad, ride-hailing software Snapp!, and communication platforms Bale, Ita, etc.
分析人士指出，此举反映了伊朗在数字主权与国际联通间的艰难平衡，长期依赖VPN访问国际网络的伊朗民众将迎来新的数字生活变革。
Analysts note this move reflects Iran's difficult balance between digital sovereignty and international connectivity, with Iranian citizens long dependent on VPNs to access global networks now facing new digital life changes.
