2021年中国外贸进出口五大特点解析 | 海关总署权威数据
2021年中国外贸进出口五大特点解析 | 海关总署权威数据
China's Foreign Trade in 2021: 5 Key Features Revealed by Customs Authority
根据海关总署最新数据，2021年中国外贸交出了一份亮眼的成绩单。在1月14日国务院新闻发布会上，海关总署新闻发言人李魁文用"五个特点"概括了我国外贸发展的新态势。
According to the latest data from China's General Administration of Customs, the country's foreign trade delivered an impressive performance in 2021. At the State Council press conference on January 14, spokesperson Li Kuiwen summarized the new trends in China's foreign trade development with "five key features".
特点一：年度进出口规模创历史新高
2021年我国进出口规模首次突破6万亿美元大关，较上年增长1.4万亿美元，创下历史最高纪录。
Feature 1: Record-breaking annual import-export volume
China's import-export volume exceeded $6 trillion for the first time in 2021, with an annual increase of $1.4 trillion, setting a new historical record.
特点二：与主要贸易伙伴稳定增长
东盟、欧盟、美国、日本和韩国是我国前五大贸易伙伴。特别值得注意的是，我国对"一带一路"沿线国家进出口增长23.6%，高出整体增速2.2个百分点。
Feature 2: Steady growth with major trading partners
ASEAN, EU, US, Japan and South Korea are China's top five trading partners. Notably, trade with Belt and Road countries grew by 23.6%, 2.2 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate.
特点三：贸易结构持续优化
一般贸易占比提升至61.6%，较上年提高1.6个百分点。加工贸易占比21.7%，显示我国外贸结构持续优化。
Feature 3: Continuous optimization of trade structure
General trade accounted for 61.6% of total trade, up 1.6 percentage points year-on-year. Processing trade accounted for 21.7%, indicating continuous optimization of China's foreign trade structure.
特点四：民营企业活力增强
民营企业进出口表现尤为活跃，外商投资企业增长12.7%，国有企业增长27.7%，显示各类市场主体活力持续释放。
Feature 4: Enhanced vitality of private enterprises
Private enterprises showed particularly active performance, with foreign-invested enterprises growing by 12.7% and state-owned enterprises by 27.7%, demonstrating the continuous release of market vitality.
特点五：机电产品表现突出
机电产品出口占出口总值59%，其中汽车出口增长达104.6%。进口方面，集成电路增长15.4%，显示我国产业链供应链韧性增强。
Feature 5: Outstanding performance of mechanical and electrical products
Mechanical and electrical products accounted for 59% of total exports, with auto exports growing by 104.6%. In terms of imports, integrated circuits grew by 15.4%, indicating enhanced resilience in China's industrial and supply chains.
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