中国外贸首破6万亿美元大关：2022年如何保持增长韧性？
2021年中国外贸交出了亮眼成绩单。海关总署1月14日数据显示，2021年中国货物贸易进出口总值达39.1万亿元人民币（约6.05万亿美元），同比增长21.4%。这是中国外贸规模首次突破6万亿美元大关。
China's foreign trade delivered an impressive report card in 2021. According to customs data released on January 14, China's total goods trade reached 39.1 trillion yuan ($6.05 trillion) in 2021, up 21.4% year-on-year. This marks the first time China's foreign trade volume has exceeded $6 trillion.
海关总署新闻发言人李魁文指出，中国疫情防控和经济发展保持全球领先地位是外贸增长的关键支撑。同时全球经济复苏和稳增长政策也发挥了积极作用。
Customs spokesperson Li Kuiwen noted that China's leading position in pandemic control and economic development served as key support for trade growth. The global economic recovery and pro-growth policies also played positive roles.
专家分析2021外贸"五有"特征：有底气、有能力、有支持、有担当、有准备。中国完备的工业体系和供应链韧性在疫情期间展现出独特优势。
Experts summarized five characteristics of 2021 trade performance: confidence, capability, support, responsibility and preparation. China's complete industrial system and supply chain resilience demonstrated unique advantages during the pandemic.
2022年外贸面临三大挑战
Three Major Challenges for 2022 Trade
1. 全球疫情反复导致外部环境复杂严峻
2. 需求收缩、供给冲击、预期转弱三重压力
3. 东南亚国家复工复产带来的订单竞争
1. Recurring global pandemic creating complex external environment
2. Triple pressures of demand contraction, supply shocks and weaker expectations
3. Order competition from Southeast Asian countries' production resumption
RCEP生效带来新机遇：2021年中国与RCEP其他成员国贸易额达12.07万亿元，占外贸总值30.9%。特别是中日首次建立双边自贸关系，将显著促进贸易增长。
RCEP implementation brings new opportunities: China's trade with other RCEP members reached 12.07 trillion yuan in 2021, accounting for 30.9% of total trade. The newly established China-Japan FTA relationship will particularly boost trade growth.
专家建议2022年稳外贸应聚焦：
- 优化营商环境，深化"放管服"改革
- 重点扶持中小微外贸企业
- 充分利用RCEP等自贸协定红利
- 保持货币政策灵活性
Experts suggest 2022 trade stabilization should focus on:
- Improving business environment and regulatory reforms
- Supporting small and medium foreign trade enterprises
- Leveraging benefits from FTAs like RCEP
- Maintaining monetary policy flexibility
