外贸企业抢出口热潮：美国关税政策推动中国纺织业年底订单激增
随着2025年1月特朗普可能重返白宫的日子临近，中国外贸企业正掀起一波"抢出口"热潮。从纺织品到家居用品，出口企业正加班加点赶制订单，希望在美国可能实施的新关税政策前完成出口。
As the possible return of Trump to the White House in January 2025 approaches, Chinese foreign trade enterprises are experiencing a "rush to export" wave. From textiles to home goods, export companies are working overtime to fulfill orders, hoping to complete exports before potential new US tariff policies take effect.
企业赶工忙：订单量激增50%
Busy Factories: Order Volumes Surge by 50%
宁波一家壁炉出口企业总经理表示："今年十一二月异常忙碌，这在取暖产品行业很不寻常。"义乌仿真花企业10月销售额同比上涨16%，11月涨幅达20%-30%。一家鞋厂负责人透露："美国客户订单量增长约50%，都在担心明年关税上涨而提前囤货。"
A Ningbo fireplace export company manager said: "This November and December are unusually busy, which is uncommon in the heating products industry." A Yiwu artificial flower company saw October sales increase 16% year-on-year, with November growth reaching 20%-30%. A shoe factory owner revealed: "US customer orders have increased by about 50%, all stocking up early due to tariff concerns for next year."
出口数据亮眼：11月纺织服装出口增长6.8%
Impressive Export Data: 6.8% Growth in Textile and Apparel Exports in November
海关数据显示，11月我国纺织服装出口同比增长6.8%（按美元计），其中纺织品增长9.5%，服装增长4.3%。1-11月累计出口2730.6亿美元，增长2%。按人民币计算，1-11月纺织服装累计出口19413.7亿元，增长3.2%。
Customs data shows China's textile and apparel exports grew 6.8% year-on-year in November (in USD terms), with textiles up 9.5% and apparel up 4.3%. January-November cumulative exports reached $273.06 billion, up 2%. In RMB terms, January-November textile and apparel exports totaled 1,941.37 billion yuan, a 3.2% increase.
海运市场：港口吞吐量创新高
Shipping Market: Port Throughput Hits Record Highs
洛杉矶港10月处理了创纪录的905,026 TEU，同比增长25%。长滩港10月处理近100万集装箱。11月2-23日，洛杉矶港集装箱吞吐量上涨近70%，其他主要美国港口拥堵指数也显著上升。目前美西航线运价指数为1179.46点（11月平均值），较上月下跌4.2%。
The Port of Los Angeles handled a record 905,026 TEUs in October, up 25% year-on-year. Long Beach Port processed nearly 1 million containers in October. From November 2-23, LA port container throughput rose nearly 70%, with congestion indexes at other major US ports also increasing significantly. The current US West Coast route freight index stands at 1,179.46 points (November average), down 4.2% from the previous month.
行业展望：短期利好但长期谨慎
Industry Outlook: Short-Term Benefits but Long-Term Caution
虽然年底传统淡季因"抢单潮"可能不会太淡，但业内人士提醒，市场积累的大量库存可能稀释短期需求增长带来的利好。纺织企业普遍保持谨慎态度，关注美国新政府贸易政策走向。
While the traditional year-end slack season may not be too slow due to the "order rush," industry insiders warn that large accumulated inventories in the market may dilute the benefits from short-term demand growth. Textile companies generally maintain a cautious attitude, closely watching the trade policy direction of the new US administration.
编辑提示：外贸企业应密切关注政策变化，合理安排生产计划，同时利用当前海运价格较低的窗口期加快出货。
Editor's Note: Foreign trade enterprises should closely monitor policy changes, reasonably arrange production plans, and take advantage of the current low shipping price window to accelerate shipments.
