建材出口增长分析：内需疲软还是外需旺盛？2024年最新数据解读
根据海关最新统计数据，2024年1-4月中国建材出口同比增长3.4%，这一增长趋势自2023年5月人民币贬值后持续保持稳定。本文将深入分析各类建材产品的出口表现。
According to the latest customs statistics, China's building materials exports from January to April 2024 increased by 3.4% year-on-year. This growth trend has remained stable since the depreciation of the RMB in May 2023. This article will provide an in-depth analysis of the export performance of various building materials.
建筑卫生陶瓷出口表现
Export Performance of Architectural Sanitary Ceramics
建筑卫生陶瓷整体出口增长8.9%，呈现以下特点：
The overall export of architectural sanitary ceramics increased by 8.9%, showing the following characteristics:
- 陶瓷砖：出口量1.7亿平方米(+5.7%)，价格下降18.5%
- Ceramic tiles: Export volume 170 million m² (+5.7%), price drop 18.5%
- 卫生陶瓷：出口量3013万件(+32.1%)，价格下降14.6%
- Sanitary ceramics: Export volume 30.13 million pieces (+32.1%), price drop 14.6%
建筑技术玻璃出口变化
Changes in Architectural Technical Glass Exports
产品结构持续优化，主要品类表现：
The product structure continues to optimize, with main categories performing as follows:
| 产品类型 | 出口量变化 | 价格变化 | Product Type | Export Volume Change | Price Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 平板玻璃 | -26.4% | -22.4% | Flat glass | -26.4% | -22.4% |
| 光伏玻璃原片 | 新增长点 | - | Photovoltaic glass | New growth point | - |
| 钢化玻璃 | +14.5% | -12.2% | Tempered glass | +14.5% | -12.2% |
玻璃纤维及制品出口趋势
Export Trends of Glass Fiber and Products
整体增长11.6%，各细分品类：
Overall growth of 11.6%, by subcategory:
玻璃纤维纱：出口量28.6万吨(+5.4%)，价格-18.4%
Glass fiber yarn: Export volume 286,000 tons (+5.4%), price -18.4%
玻璃纤维织物：出口量10.7万吨(+6.1%)，价格-13.1%
Glass fiber fabric: Export volume 107,000 tons (+6.1%), price -13.1%
石材出口结构优化
Optimization of Stone Export Structure
人造石表现亮眼：
Artificial stone performs well:
人造石建筑制品：出口量29.6万吨(+6.2%)，价格+4.8%
Artificial stone building products: Export volume 296,000 tons (+6.2%), price +4.8%
相比之下，天然石材出口普遍下滑，显示产品升级趋势明显。
In contrast, natural stone exports generally declined, showing a clear product upgrade trend.
