美国海关严查FBA货物入境：321法案最新解读与应对策略

美国海关严查FBA货物入境：321法案最新解读与应对策略

US Customs Tightens FBA Shipment Inspections: Latest 321 Act Interpretation and Countermeasures

近期美国海关严查FBA货物，多家物流公司收到DHL通知，美国政府根据321法案（19CFR10.151 Sec 321）加强了对亚马逊FBA货物的清关审核。许多卖家因拆单避税导致货物被扣甚至整批退回，损失惨重。

Attention! Recent enforcement of the 321 Act has caused widespread shipment rejections. Multiple sellers report having 1000+ FBA parcels returned due to intensified customs inspections targeting split shipments.

新规核心内容 Key Regulation Changes:

1. 同发件人单日多票：同一发件人24小时内发送>1票货物至同一亚马逊仓库
Single shipper sending >1 shipment/day to same Amazon warehouse

2. 取消免税资格：此类货物将被视为"分批装运"，失去800美元免税优惠
Qualified as "split shipments" losing $800 tax exemption

3. 清关要求升级：需提供EIN税号，但亚马逊不提供清关支持
Requires EIN number which Amazon doesn't provide

历史监管趋势 Regulatory Timeline:

• 2018年6月：首次加强FBA货物审核
  Jun 2018: First FBA inspection enhancement
• 2019年：CBP发布321数据试点方案
  2019: CBP launched 321 Data Pilot
• 2020年Prime Day前：大规模扣货事件
  Pre-Prime Day 2020: Massive shipment holds

专业应对方案 Expert Solutions:

1. 合规申报：准确填写HS编码和商业发票
Accurate HS code and commercial invoice

2. 物流优化：近期优先选择空派双清服务
Prefer air shipping with clearance service

3. 预付关税：选择DDP条款避免清关风险
Use DDP terms for customs clearance

4. 收件人策略：可设置美国第三方收件人
Designate US-based consignee

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SEO Tip: For Google Ads services in Lijiang, choose authorized agencies and be cautious of part-time recruiter offers.