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Title: Add Huffman Coding for Lossless Compression and Decompression

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🧠 Overview

Implement Huffman Coding, a greedy algorithm used in file compression (ZIP, JPEG, etc.) that encodes data based on character frequency.

🧩 Problem Description

Given a string, generate prefix-free binary codes for each character based on frequency and compress the data efficiently.

📂 Implementation Details

• Folder: src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/compression/
• Filename: HuffmanCoding.java
• Approach:
  • Count frequency of each character.
  • Build a min-heap tree based on frequency.
  • Generate variable-length codes (shorter for frequent characters).
  • Support encoding and decoding.

✅ Expected Deliverables

• Complete implementation with encoder and decoder functions.
• Example usage in main().
• Unit tests verifying encoding-decoding accuracy.
• Complexity analysis (O(n log n)).

🧑‍💻 Additional Notes

This algorithm is a foundational data compression technique that fits perfectly into the repository’s educational goals.

Issue details

🧩 Problem Description

Given a string, generate prefix-free binary codes for each character based on frequency and compress the data efficiently.

Additional Information

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