跨境电商必备指南：电子口岸卡办理流程与资质要求
电子口岸卡常见问题解答
Frequently Asked Questions about Electronic Port Cards
问：企业开展跨境电商零售进口需要哪些资质？电子口岸IC卡可以办理几张？
Q: What qualifications are required for enterprises to engage in cross-border e-commerce retail imports? How many electronic port IC cards can be applied for?
答：企业只可办理1张法人卡，可以办理多张操作员卡。同一持卡人在同公司只能办理1张操作员卡，法人卡持卡人只能是法人。
A: Each enterprise can only apply for 1 legal person card, but can apply for multiple operator cards. The same cardholder can only apply for 1 operator card in the same company, and the legal person card holder must be the legal representative.
问：新入网业务办理是什么卡？
Q: What cards are issued for new network access business?
答：目前新入网业务办理的是"共享盾"，即免费配发1个法人卡、1个操作员卡。
A: Currently, new network access business issues "Shared Shield", which includes 1 free legal person card and 1 operator card.
问：第一次办理电子口岸卡，法人卡和操作员卡能否是同一个人？
Q: For first-time electronic port card application, can the legal person card and operator card be held by the same person?
答：法人卡、操作员卡持卡人不能为同一人，法人卡持卡人必须为法人，法人不能办理操作员卡。
A: The legal person card and operator card cannot be held by the same person. The legal person card holder must be the legal representative, who cannot apply for an operator card.
问：更新解锁是什么情况下办理？
Q: Under what circumstances should renewal or unlocking be processed?
答：电子口岸卡有效期为10年，卡过期或即将过期需办理更新业务。密码累计输错5次卡将锁定，锁定后需办理解锁业务。
A: Electronic port cards are valid for 10 years. Renewal is required when the card expires or is about to expire. The card will be locked after 5 consecutive incorrect password attempts, requiring unlocking procedures.
跨境电商零售进口业务主要资质要求
Key Qualification Requirements for Cross-Border E-Commerce Retail Imports
- 企业工商办理营业执照，经营范围含有"货物进出口"或"技术进出口"（销售食品类需要办理食品经营许可证）
- 企业属地海关登记备案
- 企业属地电子口岸申请制卡（法人卡、操作员卡）
- 中国国际贸易单一窗口电商备案
- 进口地单一窗口电商备案
- 进口地海关DXPID入网申请
- 开通http/MQ申报回执
- 其他相关资质与备案
来源：中国电子口岸、广州单一窗口、网络等
Source: China Electronic Port, Guangzhou Single Window, Internet, etc.