如何鉴别走私旧服装？警惕"洋垃圾"变外贸尾单的健康风险
中国小康网讯 - 近日媒体曝光了广东碣石的洋垃圾产业规模触目惊心。走私来的旧衣服被"翻新"后，以"外贸尾单"在网上高价出售。调查显示，部分旧衣甚至来自国外停尸房和废品站。
Medical experts warn - These smuggled used clothes contain large amounts of pathogenic microorganisms that can easily cause intestinal and respiratory diseases, seriously endangering public health safety.
历史背景：洋垃圾服装产业在中国至少已有18年历史。最早的公开报道是1999年北京查获1.5万件进口旧服装，此后几乎每年都有类似案件曝光，涉及安徽、海南、广西等多个省份。
Historical context: The "foreign garbage" clothing industry has existed in China for at least 18 years. The earliest public report was in 1999 when Beijing seized 15,000 pieces of imported used clothing. Similar cases have been exposed almost every year since then, involving multiple provinces.
如何鉴别走私旧服装？
How to Identify Smuggled Used Clothing?
1. 独一件无同款
洋垃圾服装通常以单件出现，很少有相同款式和尺码。如果同款衣服不止一件，基本可排除是洋垃圾。
1. Unique item without same style
"Foreign garbage" clothing usually appears as single items, rarely with the same style and size. If there are multiple pieces of the same clothing, it can basically be ruled out as "foreign garbage".
2. 检查商标状态
旧服装的商标会卷曲、发黄、模糊不清。许多网上销售的外贸衣服会被剪掉商标，可观察剩余部分是否有明显褶皱或破损。
2. Check label condition
The labels on used clothing will be curled, yellowed and blurred. Many online sold "foreign trade" clothes have their labels cut off - check the remaining parts for obvious wrinkles or damage.
3. 查看关键部位
重点关注肘部、领口等易磨损部位。旧衣服的领口通常会有明显穿着痕迹，如发黄、有光泽；毛衣则看是否有起球。
3. Inspect key areas
Focus on easily worn areas like elbows and collars. Used clothing collars usually show obvious wear marks like yellowing or shine; for sweaters, check for pilling.
4. 闻气味
许多商家不会彻底清洗这些衣服。拆封后如有异味，需高度警惕。
4. Smell test
Many merchants don't thoroughly clean these clothes. If there's any strange odor after unpacking, be highly vigilant.
专家提醒：这些旧衣物可能携带结核杆菌、鼠疫、霍乱等疾病传染源，某些病菌无法通过普通洗涤彻底杀灭，存在引发大面积疫情的风险。
Expert warning: These used clothes may carry sources of diseases like tuberculosis, plague and cholera. Some pathogens cannot be completely killed by ordinary washing, posing risks of large-scale epidemics.