欧盟提高玩具进口标准：中国出口企业面临严峻挑战
近年来，欧盟、美国等中国玩具主要出口市场不断出台技术性贸易措施，导致中国玩具出口企业的竞争优势下降，产业模式落后等问题日益凸显。
In recent years, the EU, US and other major export markets for Chinese toys have continuously introduced technical trade measures, leading to declining competitive advantages and outdated industrial models for Chinese toy exporters.
欧盟发布新玩具安全指令
EU Issues New Toy Safety Directives
近日，欧委会连续发布指令2014/79/EU和2014/81/EU，对欧盟新玩具安全指令2009/48/EC进行了修订，增加了4种化学物质的限量要求。
Recently, the European Commission successively issued Directives 2014/79/EU and 2014/81/EU, revising the EU's new toy safety directive 2009/48/EC and adding limit requirements for four chemical substances.
主要修订内容包括：
Main amendments include:
- TCEP、TCPP、TDCP三种物质的限量值为5毫克/千克
- Limit values of 5 mg/kg for TCEP, TCPP and TDCP
- 双酚A(BPA)迁移限量为0.1毫克/升
- Migration limit of 0.1 mg/L for bisphenol A (BPA)
中国玩具企业面临挑战
Chinese Toy Companies Face Challenges
据统计，2024年前6个月，宁波地区出口到欧盟的玩具产品共5206批次，货值9146.43万美元，同比分别增长36.21%和27.49%。
Statistics show that in the first half of 2024, Ningbo exported 5,206 batches of toys to the EU, worth $91.4643 million, up 36.21% and 27.49% year-on-year respectively.
专家建议企业采取以下措施：
Experts recommend companies take the following measures:
- 密切关注欧盟法规动态
- Closely monitor EU regulatory developments
- 加强原材料质量控制
- Strengthen raw material quality control
- 完善质量管理体系
- Improve quality management systems
- 培养专业技术人才
- Cultivate professional technical talents
业内人士警告，新标准可能导致更多玩具召回事件，企业应提前做好准备。
Industry insiders warn that the new standards may lead to more toy recalls, and companies should prepare in advance.
