Add column

ALTER TABLE <table_name> IF EXISTS ADD <column_name> <data_type> [<constraints>]; 

Update column

ALTER TABLE <table_name> IF EXISTS ALTER <column_name> TYPE <data_type> [<constraints>]; 

Delete column

ALTER TABLE <table_name> IF EXISTS DROP <column_name>; 

Update column to be an auto-incrementing primary key

ALTER TABLE <table_name> ADD COLUMN <column_name> SERIAL PRIMARY KEY; 

Insert into a table, with an auto-incrementing primary key

INSERT INTO <table_name> VALUES (DEFAULT, <value1>); INSERT INTO <table_name> (<column1_name>,<column2_name>) VALUES ( <value1>,<value2> ); 
Comments