2022年中国外贸进出口增长7.7%：展现强劲韧性及2023年展望
2022年中国外贸数据亮眼 - 根据海关统计，2022年我国货物贸易进出口总值达42.07万亿元人民币，同比增长7.7%。其中出口23.97万亿元，增长10.5%；进口18.1万亿元，增长4.3%。
Impressive 2022 Foreign Trade Data - According to customs statistics, China's total import and export value of goods trade reached 42.07 trillion yuan in 2022, a year-on-year increase of 7.7%. Exports totaled 23.97 trillion yuan, up 10.5%, while imports reached 18.1 trillion yuan, growing by 4.3%.
主要特点：
1. 进出口韧性强、规模大
2. 贸易伙伴结构优、增势好
3. 一般贸易增长快、比重升
4. 外贸主体数量增、活力强
5. 主要产品供需稳、优势足
Key Features:
1. Strong resilience and large scale of imports and exports
2. Optimized trade partner structure with good growth momentum
3. Rapid growth and increased proportion of general trade
4. Increased number and vitality of foreign trade entities
5. Stable supply and demand with sufficient advantages in main products
区域市场表现：对东盟、欧盟、美国分别进出口6.52万亿、5.65万亿和5.05万亿元，分别增长15%、5.6%和3.7%。对"一带一路"沿线国家进出口增长19.4%，占外贸总值32.9%。
Regional Market Performance: Trade with ASEAN, EU and US reached 6.52 trillion, 5.65 trillion and 5.05 trillion yuan respectively, growing by 15%, 5.6% and 3.7%. Trade with Belt and Road countries increased by 19.4%, accounting for 32.9% of total foreign trade value.
产品亮点：太阳能电池、锂电池和汽车出口分别增长67.8%、86.7%和82.2%。机电产品进出口20.66万亿元，占进出口总值49.1%。
Product Highlights: Exports of solar batteries, lithium batteries and automobiles grew by 67.8%, 86.7% and 82.2% respectively. Mechanical and electrical products import and export reached 20.66 trillion yuan, accounting for 49.1% of total import and export value.
2023年展望：尽管面临挑战，但中国经济韧性强、潜力大、活力足，长期向好的基本面不变。随着防控措施优化调整，外贸企业积极"走出去"开拓市场，出口大省接单情况已有所好转。
2023 Outlook: Despite challenges, China's economy remains resilient with great potential and vitality, maintaining its long-term positive fundamentals. With optimized epidemic control measures, foreign trade enterprises are actively "going global" to explore markets, and order reception in major export provinces has improved.
专家建议：巩固与东盟合作的同时拓展日韩市场；稳定欧美市场；把握新能源产品出口机遇；企业应坚定"走出去"接触客户了解市场。
Expert Suggestions: While consolidating cooperation with ASEAN, expand markets in Japan and South Korea; stabilize European and American markets; seize export opportunities for new energy products; enterprises should firmly "go global" to contact customers and understand markets.
