2021年中国外贸进出口五大特点解析 | 海关总署权威数据
2021年中国外贸进出口五大特点解析 | 海关总署权威数据
Analysis of China's 2021 Foreign Trade Features | Official Customs Data
根据海关总署最新数据，2021年中国外贸进出口呈现五大显著特征，创下多项历史记录。
According to the latest customs statistics, China's foreign trade in 2021 demonstrated five remarkable characteristics, setting multiple historical records.
特点一：进出口规模突破6万亿美元
2021年中国外贸进出口总值首次突破6万亿美元大关，达到历史最高点。相比2013年首次达到4万亿美元，8年后连续跨越5万亿和6万亿美元两大台阶，年度增量高达1.4万亿美元。
Feature 1: Trade volume exceeds $6 trillion
China's total import and export value surpassed $6 trillion for the first time in 2021, reaching a historic high. Compared with 2013 when it first reached $4 trillion, it crossed the $5 trillion and $6 trillion thresholds within 8 years, with an annual increment of $1.4 trillion.
特点二："一带一路"贸易增长强劲
2021年前五大贸易伙伴依次为东盟、欧盟、美国、日本和韩国。其中对"一带一路"沿线国家进出口增长23.6%，高出整体增速2.2个百分点。
Feature 2: Strong growth in Belt and Road trade
The top five trading partners in 2021 were ASEAN, EU, US, Japan and South Korea. Trade with Belt and Road countries grew by 23.6%, 2.2 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate.
特点三：一般贸易占比超60%
贸易方式持续优化，一般贸易进出口占比达61.6%，较上年提升1.6个百分点。加工贸易占比21.7%，增长11.1%。
Feature 3: General trade exceeds 60% share
Trade structure continued to optimize, with general trade accounting for 61.6% of total trade, up 1.6 percentage points year-on-year. Processing trade accounted for 21.7%, growing by 11.1%.
特点四：民营企业活力增强
民营企业进出口表现活跃，外商投资企业进出口增长12.7%，国有企业进出口增长27.7%。
Feature 4: Enhanced vitality of private enterprises
Private enterprises showed active performance in foreign trade, with foreign-invested enterprises growing by 12.7% and state-owned enterprises by 27.7%.
特点五：机电产品主导贸易结构
机电产品出口占出口总值59%，增长20.4%，其中汽车出口增长104.6%。机电产品进口占进口总值42.4%，集成电路进口增长15.4%。
Feature 5: Mechanical and electrical products dominate trade structure
Mechanical and electrical products accounted for 59% of total exports, growing by 20.4%, with auto exports surging 104.6%. Their imports accounted for 42.4% of total imports, with integrated circuits growing by 15.4%.
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