美国科技霸权陷阱：从阿尔斯通到TikTok的掠夺模式分析
近期TikTok事件引发全球关注，美国前财长姆努钦声称"TikTok是一家伟大的公司，应该由美国企业所有"。这不禁让人联想到美国多年来系统性的企业掠夺模式。
Recent TikTok developments have drawn global attention, with former US Treasury Secretary Mnuchin stating "TikTok is a great company that should be owned by US businesses". This inevitably recalls America's systematic corporate predation pattern over the years.
美国掠夺企业的三大武器
America's Three Weapons for Corporate Predation
美国主要通过以下方式实施企业掠夺：
The US primarily employs these corporate predation methods:
- 法律武器：利用《海外反腐败法》等实施"长臂管辖"
- Legal weapons: Utilizing laws like FCPA for "long-arm jurisdiction"
- 专利陷阱：窃取技术专利后通过国家力量强占
- Patent traps: Stealing technology patents then seizing through state power
- 并购手段：强制收购获取资源、市场和人才
- M&A tactics: Forced acquisitions to obtain resources, markets and talent
阿尔斯通案例：法国工业明珠的陨落
The Alstom Case: Fall of France's Industrial Gem
2013年，阿尔斯通高管皮耶鲁齐在纽约机场被捕（与孟晚舟事件惊人相似）。美国通过：
In 2013, Alstom executive Pierucci was arrested at New York airport (strikingly similar to Meng Wanzhou incident). The US employed:
- 钓鱼执法制造证据
- Entrapment to fabricate evidence
- 开出7.72亿美元天价罚单
- Issued $772 million astronomical fine
- 强制以123.5亿欧元贱卖核心业务给通用电气
- Forced fire-sale of core business to GE for €12.35 billion
最终结果：曾经世界第一的法国电力巨头从500强消失，技术全部被美国获取。
Final outcome: France's once world-leading power giant disappeared from Fortune 500, with all technologies acquired by America.
TikTok面临相同陷阱？
Is TikTok Facing the Same Trap?
当前美国对TikTok的手段与阿尔斯通事件高度相似：
Current US actions against TikTok strikingly resemble the Alstom case:
| 阶段 | Phase | 阿尔斯通 | Alstom | TikTok |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 第一阶段 | Phase 1 | 高管逮捕 | Executive arrest | 数据安全审查 |
| 第二阶段 | Phase 2 | 天价罚款 | Huge fine | 舆论抹黑 |
| 第三阶段 | Phase 3 | 强制出售 | Forced sale | 立法强购 |
历史警示：皮耶鲁齐在《美国陷阱》中揭露，这不是个别事件，而是系统性掠夺。全球企业都应警惕美国的"合法抢劫"模式。
Historical warning: As Pierucci revealed in America's Trap, this isn't isolated but systematic predation. Global corporations should beware America's "legal robbery" model.
