建材行业2021外贸出口趋势分析：机遇与挑战并存

建材行业2021外贸出口趋势分析：机遇与挑战并存

Analysis of Building Materials Industry's 2021 Export Trends: Opportunities and Challenges

2020年中国建材行业整体表现强劲，根据国家统计局数据，1-11月规模以上建材企业实现营业收入4.5万亿元，同比增长0.6%。水泥产量达21.6亿吨，同比增长0.9%；平板玻璃产量8.5亿重量箱，增长1.3%。

In 2020, China's building materials industry showed strong performance overall. According to National Bureau of Statistics data, from January to November, large-scale building materials enterprises achieved operating income of 4.5 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.6%. Cement output reached 2.16 billion tons, up 0.9% year-on-year; flat glass output was 850 million weight cases, increasing by 1.3%.

然而外贸出口呈现分化态势：家具出口增长12.2%，但陶瓷砖出口下降9.35%，钢材出口下降16.5%。

However, foreign trade exports showed divergent trends: furniture exports grew by 12.2%, but ceramic tile exports fell by 9.35%, and steel exports declined by 16.5%.

2021年三大关键趋势

Three Key Trends for 2021

1. 中美关系与国际格局变化
中国中小企业协会副会长尤灿指出："百年变局不仅是中美问题，更是国际政治架构的整体变化。"拜登政府不会根本改变中美关系大格局，新旧国际秩序的摩擦将长期存在。

1. China-US Relations and Changes in International Landscape
You Can, Vice President of China Association of Small and Medium Enterprises, noted: "The changes unseen in a century are not just about China and the US, but represent a transformation of the entire international political architecture." The Biden administration won't fundamentally alter the broader China-US relationship, with friction between old and new international orders persisting long-term.

2. "一带一路"市场新机遇
东盟和中东市场重要性提升。以越南为例，其在中国与欧美间的中介地位增强，同时面临美国原产地证审查和欧盟自贸协定机遇。

2. New Opportunities in Belt and Road Markets
ASEAN and Middle Eastern markets are gaining importance. Taking Vietnam as an example, its intermediary role between China and Europe/US has strengthened, while facing both US origin certificate scrutiny and opportunities from EU free trade agreements.

3. 对企业管理者的更高要求
尤灿强调企业家需要：
• 建立国际信息获取渠道
• 优化企业管理体系
• 制定可控的国际产能规划

3. Higher Requirements for Enterprise Managers
You Can emphasized that entrepreneurs need to:
• Establish international information channels
• Optimize enterprise management systems
• Develop controllable international production capacity plans

专家认为，尽管面临挑战，中国建材外贸"形势从来没有不好"，凭借强大的制造基础，行业将保持上行趋势。

Experts believe that despite challenges, China's building materials foreign trade has "never been in bad shape", and with strong manufacturing foundations, the industry will maintain an upward trend.