浙江外贸出口增速创新高 机电产品与新兴市场成关键驱动力

浙江外贸出口增速创新高 机电产品与新兴市场成关键驱动力

Zhejiang's Foreign Trade Growth Hits Record High with Machinery and Emerging Markets as Key Drivers

根据杭州海关最新数据，2023年1-11月浙江省外贸进出口总值达4.81万亿元人民币，同比增长6.9%，增速高于全国平均水平2个百分点。其中出口表现尤为亮眼，出口额达3.57万亿元，增长9.0%，已超过去年全年水平。

According to the latest data from Hangzhou Customs, Zhejiang Province's total foreign trade import and export value from January to November 2023 reached 4.81 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.9%, 2 percentage points higher than the national average. Particularly impressive was the export performance, with exports reaching 3.57 trillion yuan, growing by 9.0%, already surpassing last year's full-year level.

市场多元化战略成效显著

Market Diversification Strategy Yields Significant Results

浙江省对主要贸易伙伴保持稳定增长：
- 欧盟市场：7112.4亿元 (+7.0%)
- 东盟市场：6809.6亿元 (+7.8%)
- 美国市场：6750.1亿元 (+12.8%)
三大市场合计占全省进出口总值的43.0%。

Zhejiang maintained stable growth with major trading partners:
- EU market: 711.24 billion yuan (+7.0%)
- ASEAN market: 680.96 billion yuan (+7.8%)
- US market: 675.01 billion yuan (+12.8%)
These three markets together account for 43.0% of the province's total import and export value.

机电产品出口表现突出

Outstanding Performance in Machinery Exports

1-11月机电产品出口1.65万亿元，增长10.4%，增速高出全国2个百分点。其中：
- 通用机械设备：+12.6%
- 家电产品：+16.4%
- 汽车零配件：+12.2%

From January to November, machinery exports reached 1.65 trillion yuan, growing by 10.4%, 2 percentage points higher than the national average. Breakdown:
- General machinery equipment: +12.6%
- Household appliances: +16.4%
- Auto parts: +12.2%

民营企业持续发挥主力军作用

Private Enterprises Continue to Play a Leading Role

全省有进出口实绩企业11.7万家，增加7.9%。其中民营企业10.8万家，进出口3.89万亿元，增长7.6%，占全省外贸比重超80%。

The province has 117,000 enterprises with actual import and export performance, an increase of 7.9%. Among them, 108,000 are private enterprises, with import and export value of 3.89 trillion yuan, growing by 7.6%, accounting for over 80% of the province's foreign trade.

专家分析增长原因

Expert Analysis on Growth Factors

浙江省商务研究院专家指出，外贸增长主要得益于：
1. 产业链供应链韧性增强
2. 市场多元化战略见效
3. 跨境电商等新业态快速发展
4. RCEP等自贸协定红利持续释放

Experts from Zhejiang Academy of Commerce pointed out that the foreign trade growth is mainly attributed to:
1. Enhanced resilience of industrial and supply chains
2. Effective market diversification strategy
3. Rapid development of new business formats like cross-border e-commerce
4. Continued benefits from FTAs including RCEP