2021年中国纺织品服装出口创新高：稳进谋发展的关键数据与趋势分析
2021年，在全球疫情持续蔓延的背景下，中国纺织品服装出口展现出强大韧性，实现历史性突破。全年出口额首次突破3000亿美元大关，达到3227.1亿美元，同比增长9%。
In 2021, against the backdrop of the ongoing global pandemic, China's textile and apparel exports demonstrated strong resilience and achieved a historic breakthrough. The annual export value exceeded the $300 billion mark for the first time, reaching $322.71 billion, a year-on-year increase of 9%.
主要出口特点：
Key Export Characteristics:
1. 季度出口呈现"U"型走势：一季度增长43.5%，二季度下降5%，三季度降幅收窄至2.6%，四季度强势反弹增长16.8%。
1. Quarterly exports showed a "U-shaped" trend: 43.5% growth in Q1, 5% decline in Q2, narrowed decline to 2.6% in Q3, and strong rebound with 16.8% growth in Q4.
2. 对欧美发达国家出口保持稳定：美国市场占比18%，仍为第一大出口市场；欧盟市场占比15%，日本市场占比6.3%。
2. Stable exports to developed countries: The US market accounted for 18%, remaining the largest export market; EU market 15%, Japan market 6.3%.
3. 大类商品价格全面上涨：纱线、面料、家纺和服装出口价格分别上涨22.4%、11.5%、27.9%和11.2%。
3. Comprehensive price increases for major categories: Export prices of yarn, fabrics, home textiles and apparel increased by 22.4%, 11.5%, 27.9% and 11.2% respectively.
4. 东部省份主导出口增长：浙江、江苏、广东、山东和福建五大出口省份合计占比75.8%，接近疫情前水平。
4. Eastern provinces leading export growth: The top five export provinces - Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Shandong and Fujian - accounted for 75.8% in total, approaching pre-pandemic levels.
面临的挑战：
Challenges Ahead:
• 东南亚订单回流现象不可持续
• 原材料价格和海运成本高企
• 发达国家市场份额缓慢下降
• Unsustainable order return from Southeast Asia
• High raw material prices and shipping costs
• Slow decline in market share in developed countries
2022年展望：尽管面临诸多挑战，在政府稳外贸政策支持下，中国纺织服装行业有望继续保持稳定增长态势。
2022 Outlook: Despite numerous challenges, with government support for stabilizing foreign trade, China's textile and apparel industry is expected to maintain steady growth.
数据来源：中国海关、中国服装协会
Data Source: China Customs, China National Garment Association
