中国外贸进出口总值同比增长8.6%的深层原因分析
新华社北京12月7日电 - 根据海关总署最新发布的数据显示，2022年前11个月中国外贸表现亮眼，货物贸易进出口总值达38.34万亿元人民币，同比增长8.6%。其中出口21.84万亿元，增长11.9%；进口16.5万亿元，增长4.6%；贸易顺差5.34万亿元，扩大42.8%。
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 7 - According to the latest data released by the General Administration of Customs, China's foreign trade performance in the first 11 months of 2022 was impressive, with the total import and export value of goods trade reaching 38.34 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.6%. Exports totaled 21.84 trillion yuan, up 11.9%; imports reached 16.5 trillion yuan, up 4.6%; and the trade surplus was 5.34 trillion yuan, expanding by 42.8%.
区域贸易伙伴分析：数据显示，东盟继续保持我国第一大贸易伙伴地位。前11个月，我国与东盟贸易总值达5.89万亿元，增长15.5%，占我国外贸总值的15.4%。欧盟为我国第二大贸易伙伴，双边贸易总值5.17万亿元，增长7%，占比13.5%。
Analysis of Regional Trading Partners: The data shows that ASEAN remains China's largest trading partner. In the first 11 months, the total trade value between China and ASEAN reached 5.89 trillion yuan, an increase of 15.5%, accounting for 15.4% of China's total foreign trade value. The EU is China's second largest trading partner, with bilateral trade totaling 5.17 trillion yuan, up 7%, accounting for 13.5%.
一带一路成果显著：特别值得注意的是，我国与"一带一路"沿线国家的贸易合作持续深化。同期，我国对"一带一路"沿线国家合计进出口12.54万亿元，增长20.4%，增速高出全国外贸整体增速11.8个百分点，拉动整体进出口增长6个百分点。
Notable Achievements in Belt and Road Initiative: Particularly noteworthy is the continuous deepening of trade cooperation between China and countries along the "Belt and Road". During the same period, China's total import and export value with these countries reached 12.54 trillion yuan, an increase of 20.4%, which is 11.8 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of China's foreign trade, driving the overall import and export growth by 6 percentage points.
专家分析指出，中国外贸的稳健增长得益于多重因素：首先是中国完整的产业链供应链优势；其次是RCEP等自贸协定红利持续释放；第三是跨境电商等外贸新业态的快速发展；最后是中国企业积极开拓新兴市场的努力。
Experts point out that the steady growth of China's foreign trade benefits from multiple factors: first, the advantages of China's complete industrial chain and supply chain; second, the continuous release of dividends from free trade agreements such as RCEP; third, the rapid development of new foreign trade formats such as cross-border e-commerce; and finally, the efforts of Chinese enterprises to actively explore emerging markets.
