中国纺织服装出口面临下行压力 行业需应对多重挑战
国际商报讯 - 记者刘叶琳报道显示，中国纺织服装出口行业正面临日益增长的下行压力。尽管今年前五个月服装出口整体保持增长，但多个关键指标显示增速放缓，部分品类出现明显下滑。
International Business Daily Report - According to reporter Liu Yelin, China's textile and apparel export industry is facing increasing downward pressure. Although overall apparel exports maintained growth in the first five months, multiple key indicators show slowing growth rates, with significant declines in certain categories.
海关总署统计数据显示，2022年前5个月，中国服装累计出口622.2亿美元，同比增长10.2%。其中，针织服装出口281.5亿美元，同比增长21.9%；梭织服装出口216.6亿美元，同比增长17.4%，但出口数量减少7.5%。
Customs statistics show that in the first five months of 2022, China's cumulative apparel exports reached $62.22 billion, a year-on-year increase of 10.2%. Among them, knitted apparel exports were $28.15 billion, up 21.9% year-on-year; woven apparel exports were $21.66 billion, up 17.4%, but export volume decreased by 7.5%.
中国纺织品进出口商会会长曹甲昌分析指出："国际市场补库存压力降低，需求量减少，导致梭织服装出口数量下降。同时，原材料价格上涨推高了出口产品价格。"
Cao Jiachang, president of the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Textiles, analyzed: "The reduction in international market inventory replenishment pressure and decreased demand have led to a decline in woven apparel export volume. Meanwhile, rising raw material prices have pushed up export product prices."
区域市场表现差异明显：
Significant regional market variations:
- 对美国出口增长12.5% (12.5% growth to the U.S.)
- 对欧盟出口增长17.9% (17.9% growth to the EU)
- 对日本出口下降7.6% (7.6% decline to Japan)
- 对"一带一路"国家出口增长15% (15% growth to Belt and Road countries)
值得注意的是，随着全球疫情防控政策调整，户外和通勤类服装需求激增。大衣、防寒服出口同比增长45.6%，而居家类服装增速明显放缓。
Notably, with the adjustment of global pandemic prevention policies, demand for outdoor and commuting clothing has surged. Exports of coats and cold-weather apparel increased by 45.6% year-on-year, while growth in home clothing has slowed significantly.
曹甲昌警告称："下半年，在疫情冲击、全球通胀高企和地缘政治不确定性等多重因素影响下，中国服装出口将面临更大挑战。"行业需要密切关注国际市场变化，调整产品结构和市场策略。
Cao warned: "In the second half of the year, under the influence of multiple factors including pandemic impacts, high global inflation, and geopolitical uncertainties, China's apparel exports will face greater challenges." The industry needs to closely monitor international market changes and adjust product structures and market strategies.
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