伊朗解禁WhatsApp和Google Play：网络开放与本土保护的平衡之道
伊朗解禁WhatsApp和Google Play：网络开放与本土保护的平衡之道
Iran Lifts Bans on WhatsApp and Google Play: Balancing Internet Freedom with Domestic Protection
关键事件：伊朗政府于12月24日召开网络空间最高委员会会议，投票决定解除对WhatsApp和Google Play等国际平台的访问限制，其中WhatsApp已被封禁两年多。
Key Event:On December 24, the Iranian government held a Supreme Council of Cyberspace meeting, voting to lift access restrictions on international platforms including WhatsApp and Google Play, with WhatsApp having been blocked for over two years.
这是伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽希齐扬兑现竞选承诺的重要一步。他在会议上强调："在确保网络空间规范治理的同时，我们认为继续限制措施已不可接受，这给民众带来了诸多不满。"
This marks an important step in President Masoud Pezeshkian fulfilling his campaign promise. He emphasized at the meeting: "While ensuring standardized governance of cyberspace, we believe continuing restrictive measures is unacceptable as it has caused much public dissatisfaction."
国内争议：伊朗国内对此决定反应两极。136名议员联名反对，称这是"送给敌人的礼物"；而总统助理拉比伊则批评限制措施"除了激怒民众和增加生活成本外，一无所获"。
Domestic Controversy: Reactions within Iran are polarized. 136 parliament members jointly opposed the decision, calling it "a gift to enemies"; while Presidential Assistant Ali Rabiei criticized restrictions as "achieving nothing but angering people and increasing living costs."
技术背景：多年来，伊朗网民普遍使用VPN访问被禁的国际平台。政府也推出了Neshan(地图)、Snapp!(打车)等本土应用替代国际服务。
Technical Context: For years, Iranian netizens have widely used VPNs to access banned international platforms. The government has also launched domestic alternatives like Neshan(maps) and Snapp!(ride-hailing) to replace international services.
国际回应：Meta公司表示不会在受制裁的伊朗设立办事处。分析认为，解禁可能是伊朗在西方制裁下寻求技术突围的策略。
International Response: Meta stated it won't establish offices in sanctioned Iran. Analysts suggest the lifting may be Iran's strategy to seek technological breakthroughs under Western sanctions.
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