中国陶瓷砖出口面临双重压力：海运成本飙升与市场需求萎缩
中国陶瓷砖出口面临双重压力：海运成本飙升与市场需求萎缩
Chinese Ceramic Tile Exports Face Dual Pressure: Soaring Shipping Costs and Shrinking Market Demand
最新海关数据显示，2021年1-10月中国陶瓷砖出口额为33.09亿美元，其中10月单月出口2.99亿美元，同比下降13%。业内人士预测，11-12月的出口形势将更加严峻。
Latest customs data shows that China's ceramic tile exports from January to October 2021 totaled $3.309 billion, with October exports at $299 million, a 13% year-on-year decline. Industry insiders predict the export situation will become more severe in November-December.
东南亚航线运费暴涨
Southeast Asia Shipping Rates Soar
作为中国陶瓷砖出口的主要市场，东南亚航线运费近期平均上涨100元/立方米，其中新加坡航线受影响最为严重。目前东南亚港口拥堵率比平常高出许多，舱位缺口高达35%。
As the main export market for Chinese ceramic tiles, shipping rates to Southeast Asia have recently risen by an average of 100 yuan/cubic meter, with Singapore routes being the most affected. Currently, port congestion rates in Southeast Asia are much higher than usual, with a cabin shortage of up to 35%.
多重因素挤压行业利润
Multiple Factors Squeeze Industry Profits
除海运成本上涨外，中国陶瓷行业还面临：
- 9月以来生产成本上涨20%以上
- 全球瓷砖需求下降
- 东南亚部分工程建设因疫情暂停
In addition to rising shipping costs, China's ceramic industry also faces:
- Production costs rising more than 20% since September
- Declining global demand for ceramic tiles
- Some construction projects in Southeast Asia suspended due to the pandemic
主要出口市场表现分化
Divergent Performance in Major Export Markets
10月份中国陶瓷砖前十大出口市场中，越南、韩国等市场保持增长，而菲律宾、马来西亚等市场出现下滑，最大跌幅达26%。
Among China's top 10 ceramic tile export markets in October, Vietnam and South Korea maintained growth, while the Philippines and Malaysia saw declines, with the maximum drop reaching 26%.
行业专家警告，海运成本的不确定性可能导致更多客户持观望态度，造成库存积压和资金周转困难，进一步加剧行业困境。
Industry experts warn that uncertainty in shipping costs may lead more customers to take a wait-and-see attitude, causing inventory backlogs and cash flow difficulties, further exacerbating industry difficulties.
