2023年上半年中国外贸进出口五大特点分析

2023年上半年中国外贸进出口五大特点分析

Analysis of Five Key Features of China's Foreign Trade in the First Half of 2023

中国海关总署最新数据显示，2023年上半年我国外贸进出口总值达20.1万亿元人民币，同比增长2.1%。其中出口11.46万亿元，增长3.7%；进口8.64万亿元，微降0.1%。

According to the latest data from China's General Administration of Customs, the total value of China's foreign trade imports and exports in the first half of 2023 reached 20.1 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.1%. Exports totaled 11.46 trillion yuan, up 3.7%, while imports stood at 8.64 trillion yuan, down slightly by 0.1%.

一、外贸规模稳中有进

1. Steady Growth in Trade Volume

上半年我国外贸规模首次在同期突破20万亿元大关，二季度环比增长6%，5-6月均实现1.2%的环比增长。

China's foreign trade volume exceeded 20 trillion yuan for the first time in the same period, with the second quarter showing a 6% quarter-on-quarter increase and consistent 1.2% monthly growth in May and June.

二、民营企业表现亮眼

2. Outstanding Performance by Private Enterprises

民营企业进出口10.59万亿元，增长8.9%，占比提升至52.7%，成为外贸主力军。

Private enterprises achieved 10.59 trillion yuan in imports and exports, an 8.9% increase, accounting for 52.7% of total trade and becoming the main driver.

三、"一带一路"贸易增速显著

3. Remarkable Growth in Belt and Road Trade

对"一带一路"沿线国家进出口增长9.8%，高出整体增速7.7个百分点，占比提升至34.3%。

Trade with Belt and Road countries grew by 9.8%, 7.7 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate, accounting for 34.3% of total trade.

四、机电产品出口占比提升

4. Increased Share of Mechanical and Electrical Products

机电产品出口增长6.3%至6.66万亿元，占比达58.2%，其中汽车及零配件出口大增58.5%。

Exports of mechanical and electrical products rose 6.3% to 6.66 trillion yuan, accounting for 58.2%, with auto parts exports surging 58.5%.

五、大宗商品进口增长强劲

5. Strong Growth in Bulk Commodity Imports

能源产品进口量增长33.2%，消费品进口增长6.6%，其中水产品进口增幅达30%。

Energy product imports increased by 33.2%, consumer goods imports grew 6.6%, with aquatic product imports surging 30%.

专家分析指出，尽管面临全球经济不确定性，中国外贸仍展现出强大韧性，民营企业活力和"一带一路"合作成为重要增长点。

Experts point out that despite global economic uncertainties, China's foreign trade has demonstrated strong resilience, with private enterprise vitality and Belt and Road cooperation becoming key growth drivers.