output mismatching when porting a python from python2 env to python3 env

[prayuktibid]

I am porting a python code which was written in python2 into the latest python3.8. I made some minor changes in syntax without changing the main logic such that it could run in the python3 environment without error. Both codes running correctly but the outputs are a little bit different from each other.

I thought I have made some mistakes that is why python3 code giving a different output. I have tried my best but I didn't find any mistake by myself.

I have posted below both python2 and python3 code. My humble request to please help me to find my error in python3 code.

Python2 code

 import json capture_settings= [{"framerate": 30, "width": 1280, "height": 720, "bitrate": 17000000, "overlay": False, "gop_size": 30}] SEI_UUID_CAMERA_SETTINGS = bytearray(b'\x08\x94\xfc\xa2\x58\xce\x45\x02\x8f\x18\xc0\x8c\x68\xe5\x32\x35') #print(len(SEI_UUID_CAMERA_SETTINGS)) #""" encode values >= 255 as 0xff0xff..0xresidual """ def encode_multibyte_value(value): """ encode values >= 255 as 0xff0xff..0xresidual """ encoded = bytearray() while (value >= 255): encoded += bytearray(chr(255)) value -= 255 encoded += bytearray(chr(value)) return encoded def escape_bytearray(input): """ escape 000 to 0030, 001 to 0031, 002 to 0032 and 003 to 0033 """ output = bytearray() history1 = None history2 = None for b in input: if (history1==0) and (history2==0) and (b <= 3): output += chr(3) history1 = 3 history2 = b else: history1 = history2 history2 = b output += chr(b) return output def create_sei_nal_unit(uuid, payload_string): """ create a 'user data unregistered' SEI nal unit in a bytearray """ assert(bytearray == type(uuid)) print(uuid) uuid_length = len(uuid) assert(16 == uuid_length) nal_unit_prefix = bytearray(b'\x00\x00\x00\x01') nal_unit_type = bytearray(chr(6)) # 6 = SEI encoded_payload_type = encode_multibyte_value(5) # 5 = 'user data unregistered' payload = bytearray(payload_string) encoded_payload_size = encode_multibyte_value(uuid_length + len(payload)) print(uuid + payload) escaped_payload = escape_bytearray(uuid + payload) trailing_bits = bytearray(b'\x80') sei_nal_unit = ( nal_unit_prefix + nal_unit_type + encoded_payload_type + encoded_payload_size + escaped_payload + trailing_bits ) return sei_nal_unit sei_nal_unit = create_sei_nal_unit(SEI_UUID_CAMERA_SETTINGS, json.dumps(capture_settings)) print(sei_nal_unit)

Output:

x���X�E���h�25[{"overlay": false, "gop_size": 30, "framerate": 30, "height": 720, "width": 1280, "bitrate": 17000000}]�

Python3 Code:

 import json capture_settings= [{"framerate": 30, "width": 1280, "height": 720, "bitrate": 17000000, "overlay": False, "gop_size": 30}] SEI_UUID_CAMERA_SETTINGS = b'\x08\x94\xfc\xa2\x58\xce\x45\x02\x8f\x18\xc0\x8c\x68\xe5\x32\x35' #print(len(SEI_UUID_CAMERA_SETTINGS)) #""" encode values >= 255 as 0xff0xff..0xresidual """ def encode_multibyte_value(value): """ encode values >= 255 as 0xff0xff..0xresidual """ encoded = bytes() while (value >= 255): encoded += bytes(chr(255).encode('utf-8')) value -= 255 encoded += bytes(chr(value).encode('utf-8')) return encoded def escape_bytearray(input): """ escape 000 to 0030, 001 to 0031, 002 to 0032 and 003 to 0033 """ output = bytes() history1 = None history2 = None for b in input: if (history1==0) and (history2==0) and (b <= 3): output += b'\x03' history1 = 3 history2 = b else: history1 = history2 history2 = b output += chr(b).encode('utf-8') return output def create_sei_nal_unit(uuid, payload_string): """ create a 'user data unregistered' SEI nal unit in a bytearray """ assert(bytes == type(uuid)) uuid_length = len(uuid) assert(16 == uuid_length) nal_unit_prefix = b'\x00\x00\x00\x01' nal_unit_type = b'\x06' # 6 = SEI encoded_payload_type = encode_multibyte_value(5) # 5 = 'user data unregistered' payload = bytes(payload_string) encoded_payload_size = encode_multibyte_value(uuid_length + len(payload)) escaped_payload = escape_bytearray(uuid + payload) trailing_bits = b'\x80' sei_nal_unit = ( nal_unit_prefix + nal_unit_type + encoded_payload_type + encoded_payload_size + escaped_payload + trailing_bits ) return sei_nal_unit sei_nal_unit = create_sei_nal_unit(SEI_UUID_CAMERA_SETTINGS, json.dumps(capture_settings).encode('utf-8')) print(sei_nal_unit)

Output:

b'\x00\x00\x00\x01\x06\x05x\x08\xc2\x94\xc3\xbc\xc2\xa2X\xc3\x8eE\x02\xc2\x8f\x18\xc3\x80\xc2\x8ch\xc3\xa525[{"framerate": 30, "width": 1280, "height": 720, "bitrate": 17000000, "overlay": false, "gop_size": 30}]\x80'

[Larz60+]

It would be most helpful to explain the process, inputs, process, outputs

[prayuktibid]

It would be most helpful to explain the process, inputs, process, outputs

The input of this code is "camera setting" and "capture option" which is mentioned in question this code is create a Nal_Unit for h264 codec in byte stream.