下半年中国纺织品服装出口增速或将回落 企业面临多重挑战
最新海关数据显示，2023年1-5月，中国纺织品服装累计出口额达1250.67亿美元，同比增长11.18%。然而，分析机构预测，受多重因素影响，下半年出口增速可能出现震荡回落。
According to the latest customs data, China's textile and apparel exports totaled $125.067 billion from January to May 2023, up 11.18% year-on-year. However, analysts predict that export growth may fluctuate and decline in the second half of the year due to multiple factors.
主要挑战包括：
Key challenges include:
- 订单转移至东南亚国家
- Order shifts to Southeast Asian countries
- 原料供应稳定性问题
- Raw material supply instability
- 进口棉成本高企
- High costs of imported cotton
原料成本问题尤为突出。部分棉纺企业反映，由于出口要求限制，不得不使用进口棉生产，导致5-6月份纯美棉订单量激增。目前美棉到厂价格约24000元/吨，比国内棉花均价高出约3000元/吨，大幅压缩了企业利润空间。
Raw material costs are particularly problematic. Some cotton textile companies report having to use imported cotton due to export requirements, leading to a surge in orders for pure American cotton in May-June. Currently, American cotton costs about 24,000 yuan/ton at the factory, about 3,000 yuan/ton higher than domestic cotton prices, significantly compressing profit margins.
东博智库分析指出：
Dongbo Think Tank analysis indicates:
- 原料和人工成本上涨将加速产业转移
- Rising material and labor costs will accelerate industry relocation
- 低端产品面临东南亚国家激烈竞争
- Low-end products face fierce competition from Southeast Asian countries
- 中端产品利润空间被大幅压缩
- Mid-range product profit margins are significantly squeezed
- 高端产品仍保持较大盈利空间
- High-end products still maintain considerable profit margins
专家建议，企业应适当调整产业链及产品线布局，着眼品牌化、个性化发展，这是实现长远发展的必由之路。
Experts suggest that companies should appropriately adjust their industrial chain and product line layout, focusing on branding and personalized development, which is the necessary path for long-term growth.
来源：东博智库、中国商务新闻网 | Source: Dongbo Think Tank, China Business News
编辑：唐艺 | Editor: Tang Yi
