2024年四川外贸半年报：同比增长8.9%，规模创历史新高
川观新闻记者 陈碧红 | By Chen Bihong, Sichuan Daily
在错综复杂的外部环境下，四川外贸这驾"马车"表现如何？7月19日，成都海关发布数据显示，今年上半年，四川货物贸易进出口4906.6亿元，规模创历史同期新高，位列全国第八，同比增长8.9%，增速高出全国2.8个百分点。
Amid the complex external environment, how has Sichuan's foreign trade performed? On July 19, Chengdu Customs released data showing that in the first half of this year, Sichuan's total import and export value reached 490.66 billion yuan, hitting a record high for the same period in history, ranking eighth nationwide with a year-on-year growth of 8.9%, 2.8 percentage points higher than the national average.
今年上半年，四川外贸向好态势继续稳固，增长动能量稳质升。
In the first half of this year, Sichuan's foreign trade maintained a steady and improving trend with both quantity and quality of growth momentum enhanced.
外贸规模逐季抬升 进口增速排前十省份第一
Quarterly Growth in Trade Volume, Import Growth Ranked First Among Top 10 Provinces
"在全球经济增长动能偏弱、外部不确定不稳定因素增多的背景下，四川外贸出口质升量稳，进口规模持续扩大，对经济增长作出了积极贡献，为形成高水平开放筑牢了基本盘。"西南财经大学西财智库主任、首席经济学家汤继强表示。
"Against the backdrop of weak global economic growth momentum and increasing external uncertainties, Sichuan's foreign trade has achieved both quality improvement and quantity stability in exports while continuously expanding imports, making positive contributions to economic growth and laying a solid foundation for high-level opening-up," said Tang Jiqiang, Director of the SWUFE Think Tank and Chief Economist at Southwestern University of Finance and Economics.
今年以来，四川外贸回暖向好态势明显，进出口规模逐季抬升，第一、第二季度分别进出口2401亿元、2505.6亿元，分别同比增长7.2%、10.6%。
This year, Sichuan's foreign trade has shown a clear recovery trend with quarterly growth in import and export volume. The first and second quarters saw imports and exports of 240.1 billion yuan and 250.56 billion yuan respectively, representing year-on-year growth of 7.2% and 10.6%.
动能持续转换 外贸产业加速提质升级
Sustained Momentum Transformation, Accelerated Quality Improvement in Foreign Trade Industry
哪些因素支撑四川外贸增长动能量稳质升？从外部因素看，全球贸易形势好转有力拉动了四川外贸稳定增长，同时全球电子信息产业市场需求加快复苏，带动四川电子信息产业进出口快速升温，成为支撑外贸的重要力量。
What factors support the steady and qualitative growth of Sichuan's foreign trade? From external factors, the improvement in global trade has strongly driven Sichuan's stable foreign trade growth. Meanwhile, the accelerated recovery of global demand in the electronic information industry has boosted Sichuan's import and export in this sector, becoming an important pillar supporting foreign trade.
从内部因素看，今年以来四川密集出台外贸稳规模优结构"18条"、民营外贸企业发展"十条"、以控制成本为核心优化营商环境"29条"等等，从壮大民营外贸企业发展到推动全产业链协同"出海"，再到全面深化建设国际营商环境，全方位培育外贸新动能。
From internal factors, Sichuan has introduced a series of policies this year including "18 Measures for Stabilizing Scale and Optimizing Structure in Foreign Trade", "Ten Measures for Private Foreign Trade Enterprises", and "29 Measures for Optimizing Business Environment with Cost Control as the Core". These policies cover various aspects from strengthening private foreign trade enterprises to promoting whole-industry-chain "going global" and comprehensively deepening the construction of an international business environment, cultivating new momentum for foreign trade in all directions.
展望下半年：有望延续稳中向好态势
Outlook for the Second Half: Expected to Maintain Steady and Improving Trend
展望下半年，鲁荣东分析认为，在地缘政治冲突和以加征关税为代表的贸易摩擦难度不减，外贸发展面临的形势仍较为复杂。"但随着国际市场需求逐步恢复、党的二十届三中全会进一步全面深化改革的利好政策出台等等，下半年对外贸易有望延续稳中向好的发展态势。"
Looking ahead to the second half of the year, Lu Rongdong analyzed that with geopolitical conflicts and trade frictions represented by tariff increases not diminishing, the situation for foreign trade development remains complex. "However, with the gradual recovery of international market demand and the introduction of favorable policies for further comprehensive deepening of reforms at the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, foreign trade is expected to maintain a steady and improving development trend in the second half of the year."
下半年四川外贸将抓住哪些重点？商务厅相关负责人表示，将持续推动重点项目落地，加快培育新主体新业态新动能，持续开展"百企领航、千企升级"培育攻坚行动，加快出台稳外贸稳外资政策，提高四川优势产业国际竞争力，推动川造产品出海。
What will be the focus for Sichuan's foreign trade in the second half of the year? A relevant official from the Department of Commerce stated that they will continue to promote the implementation of key projects, accelerate the cultivation of new entities, new formats and new momentum, continue the "Hundred Leading Enterprises, Thousand Upgrading Enterprises" cultivation campaign, expedite the introduction of policies to stabilize foreign trade and investment, enhance the international competitiveness of Sichuan's advantageous industries, and promote Sichuan-made products to go global.
