外汇局7月国际货物和服务贸易数据解读：同比增长11%释放哪些信号？
北京/Beijing - 国家外汇管理局8月26日公布的数据显示，2022年7月我国国际货物和服务贸易进出口规模达39151亿元，同比增长11%。这一数据引发市场广泛关注。
Beijing - Data released by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) on August 26 shows that China's international trade in goods and services reached 3.9151 trillion yuan in July 2022, representing an 11% year-on-year increase. This data has attracted widespread market attention.
核心数据亮点/Key Data Highlights:
- 货物贸易：出口19311亿元，进口15155亿元，顺差4156亿元
- Goods trade: Exports 1.9311 trillion yuan, imports 1.5155 trillion yuan, surplus 415.6 billion yuan
- 服务贸易：出口2040亿元，进口2644亿元，逆差604亿元
- Service trade: Exports 204 billion yuan, imports 264.4 billion yuan, deficit 60.4 billion yuan
服务贸易细分领域/Service Trade Breakdown:
运输服务进出口规模1874亿元，其他商业服务835亿元，旅行服务685亿元，电信、计算机和信息服务488亿元。
Transport services: 187.4 billion yuan; Other business services: 83.5 billion yuan; Travel services: 68.5 billion yuan; Telecommunications, computer and information services: 48.8 billion yuan.
美元计价数据/USD Denominated Data:
2022年7月，我国国际货物和服务贸易出口额3171亿美元，进口额2644亿美元，顺差528亿美元。
In July 2022, China's international trade in goods and services exports totaled $317.1 billion, imports $264.4 billion, with a surplus of $52.8 billion.
市场解读/Market Interpretation:
专家分析指出，7月数据表明我国外贸继续保持稳健增长态势，货物贸易顺差扩大显示出口竞争力持续增强。服务贸易逆差主要受旅行服务进口影响，反映国际旅行限制逐步放宽带来的需求释放。
Experts analyze that the July data indicates China's foreign trade continues to maintain steady growth. The expanded goods trade surplus demonstrates sustained export competitiveness. The service trade deficit is mainly affected by travel service imports, reflecting demand release as international travel restrictions gradually ease.
