广东春茶出口逆势增长：英德红茶如何突破国际市场？
中国广州 - 随着春茶采摘季的到来，广东茶叶产业迎来了新的发展机遇。据最新数据显示，2022年以来广州海关关区企业出口茶叶达681.5吨，货值2274.9万元人民币，其中清远地区新增出口备案茶叶种植基地面积超3700亩。
Guangzhou, China - With the arrival of the spring tea picking season, Guangdong's tea industry has ushered in new development opportunities. According to the latest data, since 2022, enterprises in Guangzhou Customs District have exported 681.5 tons of tea worth 22.749 million yuan, with Qingyuan area alone adding over 3,700 mu of export-filed tea planting bases.
春茶市场表现强劲
Strong Performance in Spring Tea Market
广东省茶业行业协会专职副会长张黎明表示："今年春茶品质和产量均有提升，供需平衡。虽然高端茶消费受疫情影响有所抑制，但总体价格维持去年水平。"特别值得注意的是，英德红茶带动了本期红茶销量，干茶价格保持稳定。
Zhang Liming, full-time vice president of Guangdong Tea Industry Association, said: "This year's spring tea has seen improvements in both quality and yield, with balanced supply and demand. Although high-end tea consumption has been somewhat suppressed by the pandemic, overall prices remain at last year's level." Notably, Yingde black tea has driven current black tea sales, with dried tea prices remaining stable.
出口业务逐月增长
Monthly Growth in Export Business
广东茶叶进口有限公司第一茶厂负责人陈最平透露："海外市场持续火热，境外客户增多、订单增加，今年以来出口业务呈现逐月增长态势。"清远海关采取"日常监管+抽样检测+基地管理"模式，确保出口红茶质量安全。
Chen Zuiping, head of Guangdong Tea Import Co., Ltd.'s First Tea Factory, revealed: "The overseas market continues to be hot, with increasing foreign customers and orders. Export business has shown monthly growth since the beginning of this year." Qingyuan Customs has adopted a "daily supervision + sampling testing + base management" model to ensure the quality and safety of exported black tea.
机械化生产是未来方向
Mechanized Production is the Future Direction
广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所的赵崇真指出："目前英德茶叶均为人工采摘，成本较高。要实现国际竞争力，必须推广机械化采摘和智能化加工。"他建议重新打造精制加工流程，在保持品质的同时降低成本。
Zhao Chongzhen from Tea Research Institute of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences pointed out: "Currently, all Yingde tea is picked manually at high costs. To achieve international competitiveness, we must promote mechanized picking and intelligent processing." He suggested rebuilding refined processing procedures to reduce costs while maintaining quality.
产业融合发展新机遇
New Opportunities in Industrial Integration
英九庄园行政总监吴镜文表示："英德茶产业正积极探索一二三产业融合发展，打造茶旅深度融合文旅项目。"尽管疫情影响了游客数量，但企业正通过数字茶会、直播带货等新模式开拓销售渠道。
Wu Jingwen, administrative director of Yingjiu Manor, said: "Yingde's tea industry is actively exploring the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, creating in-depth tea tourism cultural projects." Although the pandemic has affected tourist numbers, enterprises are developing new sales channels through digital tea parties, live streaming sales and other new models.
专家分析认为，广东茶叶产业要实现持续发展，需要在机械化生产、精制加工和品牌建设等方面加大投入，同时抓住产业融合发展的新机遇，才能在国际市场上获得更大突破。
Expert analysis suggests that for sustainable development, Guangdong's tea industry needs to increase investment in mechanized production, refined processing and brand building, while seizing new opportunities in industrial integration to achieve greater breakthroughs in international markets.
