2023年中国外贸总额突破41.76万亿：新三样出口首破万亿大关
北京1月12日电 - 海关总署今日发布2023年外贸"成绩单"，我国进出口总值达41.76万亿元人民币，同比增长0.2%，超额完成"促稳提质"目标。
Beijing, Jan 12 (Xinhua) - China's total imports and exports reached 41.76 trillion yuan in 2023, up 0.2% year-on-year, exceeding the target of "stabilizing and improving quality", according to data released by the General Administration of Customs on Friday.
其中，"新三样"产品（电动载人汽车、锂离子蓄电池、太阳能蓄电池）出口首次突破万亿元大关，达1.06万亿元，增长29.9%，成为外贸新亮点。
Notably, exports of the "new three" products (electric vehicles, lithium-ion batteries and solar cells) exceeded 1 trillion yuan for the first time, reaching 1.06 trillion yuan with a growth of 29.9%, becoming a new highlight of foreign trade.
六大核心特征解析
Six Key Characteristics
1. 季度增长态势强劲
第四季度同比分别增长0.8%、1.3%、2.8%，12月单月达3.81万亿元，创历史新高。
1. Strong Quarterly Growth
The fourth quarter saw year-on-year growth of 0.8%, 1.3% and 2.8% respectively, with December hitting a record high of 3.81 trillion yuan in monthly terms.
2. 民营企业表现亮眼
有进出口记录的民营企业达55.6万家，进出口22.36万亿元，占比提升至53.5%。
2. Outstanding Private Enterprise Performance
The number of private enterprises with import-export records reached 556,000, with total trade volume of 22.36 trillion yuan, accounting for 53.5% of the total.
3. "一带一路"贸易持续增长
对共建国家进出口19.47万亿元，占比提升1.2个百分点至46.6%。
3. Steady Growth in BRI Trade
Trade with Belt and Road partner countries reached 19.47 trillion yuan, with the proportion increasing by 1.2 percentage points to 46.6%.
4. 机电产品主导出口
机电产品出口13.92万亿元，增长2.9%，占出口总值58.6%。船舶出口增长35.4%。
4. Machinery and Electronics Lead Exports
Exports of mechanical and electrical products reached 13.92 trillion yuan, up 2.9%, accounting for 58.6% of total exports. Ship exports grew by 35.4%.
5. 大宗商品进口增长显著
能源、矿砂等大宗商品进口量增15.3%，其中能源产品进口增长27.2%。
5. Significant Growth in Bulk Commodity Imports
Imports of bulk commodities such as energy and mineral sands increased by 15.3%, with energy product imports up 27.2%.
6. 跨境电商蓬勃发展
跨境电商进出口2.38万亿元，增长15.6%。自贸试验区进出口7.67万亿元，占比18.4%。
6. Rapid Development of Cross-border E-commerce
Cross-border e-commerce imports and exports reached 2.38 trillion yuan, up 15.6%. Trade in pilot free trade zones totaled 7.67 trillion yuan, accounting for 18.4%.
海关总署副署长王令浚表示："2023年中国外贸顶住压力、突破重围，规模稳中有增、质量优中有升，充分展现了中国经济的强大韧性。"
Wang Lingjun, Vice Minister of the General Administration of Customs, said: "In 2023, China's foreign trade withstood pressure and broke through difficulties, achieving stable growth in scale and improved quality, fully demonstrating the strong resilience of the Chinese economy."
