越南花卉在日本市场崛起 荷兰花卉出口创新高 | 国际花卉行业动态
越南花卉在日本市场取得突破性进展
Vietnamese Flowers Make Breakthrough in Japanese Market
根据最新数据，越南产花卉在日本市场的占有率正稳步提升，多种花卉品种已获得日本消费者的广泛认可。日本已成为越南花卉出口的重要目标市场。
According to latest statistics, Vietnamese flowers are gaining increasing market share in Japan, with multiple varieties winning recognition from Japanese consumers. Japan has become a key export destination for Vietnamese flowers.
日本海关数据显示，2021年日本花卉进口总额达653亿日元（5.28亿美元），其中从越南进口额达4500万美元，占比8.52%。同年越南花卉出口总额6180万美元，同比增长27%。
Japanese customs data shows that in 2021, Japan's total flower imports reached 65.3 billion yen ($528 million), with $45 million imported from Vietnam, accounting for 8.52%. Vietnam's total flower exports that year reached $61.8 million, up 27% year-on-year.
日本主要从越南进口康乃馨、菊花、百合、兰花和玫瑰等品种。永旺集团AEON部门主管佐藤高里表示，其千叶县购物中心销售的花卉中约40%来自越南。
Japan mainly imports carnations, chrysanthemums, lilies, orchids and roses from Vietnam. Kaori Sato of AEON Group said about 40% of flowers sold in their Chiba shopping center come from Vietnam.
荷兰花卉出口创历史新高
Dutch Flower Exports Reach Record High
Floridata统计显示，在母亲节前夕，全球花卉需求持续旺盛。2022年前三个月，荷兰观赏植物出口额达21亿欧元，创历史新高，4月数据继续增长。
Floridata statistics show global flower demand remains strong before Mother's Day. In the first three months of 2022, Dutch ornamental plant exports reached €2.1 billion, a record high, with April data showing continued growth.
行业面临的主要挑战是能源价格飙升导致的成本上涨，包括生产和运输成本的大幅增加。
The main industry challenge is cost increases caused by soaring energy prices, including significant rises in production and transportation costs.
创新肥料助力节能生产
Innovative Fertilizer Supports Energy Saving
德国B+H公司研发的新型纳米肥料含有铜、银、铁等多种微量元素，可提高光合作用效率20%，使植物更健壮，花期更长。
German company B+H has developed a new nano fertilizer containing trace elements like copper, silver and iron that can improve photosynthesis efficiency by 20%, making plants healthier and extending flowering periods.
为期6周的研究证实，使用该肥料的非洲菊光合速率提升一倍，可显著减少温室照明需求，帮助种植者在能源危机时期保持盈利。
A 6-week study confirmed gerberas using this fertilizer doubled their photosynthetic rate, significantly reducing greenhouse lighting needs and helping growers maintain profitability during the energy crisis.
