茶叶出口全攻略：从国际标准到报关流程
国际茶日与中国茶叶出口现状
International Tea Day and China's Tea Export Status
2019年11月27日，第74届联合国大会宣布将每年5月21日确定为"国际茶日"。这是中国首次推动设立的农业领域国际性节日，彰显了世界各国对中国茶文化的认可。
On November 27, 2019, the 74th United Nations General Assembly declared May 21 as "International Tea Day". This is the first international festival in the agricultural field initiated by China, demonstrating global recognition of Chinese tea culture.
2022年我国茶叶出口至126个国家和地区，出口量37.52万吨，出口总额20.82亿美元。茶已成为中国对外交流和经贸往来的重要桥梁。
In 2022, China exported tea to 126 countries and regions, with an export volume of 375,200 tons and a total export value of $2.082 billion. Tea has become an important bridge for China's foreign exchanges and economic and trade relations.
茶叶分类与国际标准
Tea Classification and International Standards
中国茶叶通常按照产区、季节、销路和制作工艺等进行分类。基本茶类根据茶叶发酵的不同程度分为六大茶类：绿茶、白茶、黄茶、青茶（俗称乌龙茶）、红茶、黑茶。
Chinese tea is usually classified by production area, season, market and processing technology. Basic tea types are divided into six categories according to different degrees of fermentation: green tea, white tea, yellow tea, oolong tea, black tea and dark tea.
2023年，国际标准《茶叶分类》(ISO20715:2023)正式发布，标志中国六大茶类分类体系成为国际共识。
In 2023, the international standard "Tea Classification" (ISO20715:2023) was officially released, marking China's six-category tea classification system as an international consensus.
出口关键步骤
Key Export Procedures
1. 企业备案：通过"互联网+海关"或中国国际贸易单一窗口办理出口食品生产企业备案。
1. Enterprise Registration: Complete export food production enterprise registration through "Internet + Customs" or China International Trade Single Window.
2. 检验检疫：按规定进行出境检验检疫申报，接受海关监管。
2. Inspection and Quarantine: Declare exit inspection and quarantine according to regulations and accept customs supervision.
主要技术性贸易措施
Main Technical Trade Measures
在茶叶国际贸易中，农药残留限量是最高级别的技术性贸易措施之一。欧盟、日本等发达国家和地区农残限量标准数量繁多且修订频繁。
In international tea trade, pesticide residue limits are one of the highest-level technical trade measures. Developed countries and regions such as the EU and Japan have numerous and frequently revised pesticide residue standards.
各国最新法规动态
Latest Regulatory Updates by Country
欧盟：自2026年3月7日起，进口产品将不能检出噻虫胺和噻虫嗪残留。
EU: From March 7, 2026, imported products cannot contain residues of clothianidin and thiamethoxam.
韩国：2023年对进口茶叶增加了茚虫威、二苯胺等检测项目。
South Korea: In 2023, added inspection items such as indoxacarb and diphenylamine for imported tea.
日本：2023-2024年对多种农药残留限量进行调整。
Japan: Adjusted multiple pesticide residue limits during 2023-2024.
海关提醒
Customs Reminder
1. 强化茶叶原料质量管控，科学合理使用农业投入品。
1. Strengthen quality control of tea raw materials and use agricultural inputs scientifically and rationally.
2. 注重加工环节食品卫生，运用SSOP、HACCP等质量控制体系。
2. Pay attention to food hygiene in processing and use quality control systems such as SSOP and HACCP.
3. 跟进目标市场的包装、标签等特殊要求。
3. Follow up on special requirements for packaging and labeling in target markets.
