广东外贸"新三样"领跑出口 前2月电动汽车出口暴增15倍
广东外贸"新三样"领跑出口 前2月电动汽车出口暴增15倍
Guangdong's Foreign Trade Sees "New Trio" Lead Export Growth with 15-Fold Surge in EV Exports
【核心数据】海关数据显示，2023年1-2月广东外贸进出口总值10872.8亿元，其中2月单月同比增长4%，实现企稳回升。特别值得注意的是，电动载人汽车、锂电池、太阳能电池三大品类出口分别实现15.4倍、39.3%、93.7%的惊人增长。
【Key Data】Customs statistics show Guangdong's foreign trade import and export totaled 1.08728 trillion yuan in Jan-Feb 2023, with a 4% year-on-year growth in February alone. Particularly noteworthy are the exports of electric vehicles, lithium batteries, and solar panels, which achieved staggering growth rates of 15.4 times, 39.3%, and 93.7% respectively.
一、"新三样"成出口新引擎
1. The "New Trio" Becoming Export Powerhouses
2月21日，150辆比亚迪唐EV从深圳盐田港启程前往挪威。这是广东新能源汽车出口的缩影。2022年我国新能源汽车出口增长1.2倍，而今年前2月广东电动汽车出口增速高达1540%，领跑全国。
On February 21, 150 BYD Tang EVs departed from Shenzhen's Yantian Port bound for Norway. This epitomizes Guangdong's new energy vehicle exports. While China's NEV exports grew 120% in 2022, Guangdong's EV exports surged 1540% in the first two months this year, leading the nation.
中欧班列成为新通道：
• 广州海关监管进出口中欧班列68列，同比增长224%
• 承运标准集装箱6456个，增长207%
• 货重3.82万吨，增长238%
China-Europe freight trains become new arteries:
• Guangzhou Customs supervised 68 trains, up 224% YoY
• Carrying 6,456 TEUs, up 207%
• With cargo weight of 38,200 tons, up 238%
二、进口双增长：大宗商品+消费品
2. Dual Growth in Imports: Bulk Commodities & Consumer Goods
大宗商品：
煤炭(+32.7%)、原油(+15.6%)、铁矿砂(+10.5%)
消费品：
珍珠宝石(+76%)、首饰(+26.9%)、乳品(+12.2%)
Bulk commodities:
Coal (+32.7%), crude oil (+15.6%), iron ore (+10.5%)
Consumer goods:
Pearls & gems (+76%), jewelry (+26.9%), dairy (+12.2%)
典型案例：
• 揭阳港接卸27万吨进口原油保障石化项目
• 茂名PDH装置建设周期缩短至19个月（行业平均24个月）
• 湛江特色花卉出口超7800万株，货值5000万元
Case studies:
• Jieyang Port discharged 270,000 tons of imported crude oil for petrochemical projects
• Maoming's PDH plant construction shortened to 19 months (industry average: 24 months)
• Zhanjiang exported over 78 million specialty flowers worth 50 million yuan
三、新兴市场开拓成效显著
3. Remarkable Achievements in Emerging Markets
前2月对主要新兴市场进出口增长：
• 巴西 +24.8%
• 智利 +14.4%
• RCEP国家持续受益关税优惠
Jan-Feb trade growth with major emerging markets:
• Brazil +24.8%
• Chile +14.4%
• RCEP countries continue benefiting from tariff preferences
【外贸新举措】广东今年将：
1. 举办第133届广交会线下展
2. 组织242场"粤贸全球"境外展
3. 带动"千团万企"出海拓市场
【New Initiatives】Guangdong will:
1. Host the 133rd Canton Fair offline exhibition
2. Organize 242 "Guangdong Trade Worldwide" overseas exhibitions
3. Facilitate "thousands of delegations and enterprises" to explore global markets
专家预测，随着稳外贸政策持续发力，3月广东外贸有望延续增长势头，为全年外贸回稳向好奠定基础。
Experts predict Guangdong's foreign trade will maintain growth momentum in March as stabilization policies take effect, laying foundation for annual recovery.
