短视频背景音乐使用不当会侵权吗？SEO专家深度解析

短视频背景音乐使用不当会侵权吗？SEO专家深度解析

Will Improper Use of Background Music in Short Videos Constitute Copyright Infringement? In-depth Analysis by SEO Experts

在短视频创作中，背景音乐的使用已成为提升内容质量的重要手段。 然而，许多创作者对音乐版权问题存在困惑，不当使用可能导致侵权风险。 本文将深入探讨短视频背景音乐使用中的版权问题及规避方法。

In short video creation, the use of background music has become an important means to improve content quality. However, many creators are confused about music copyright issues, and improper use may lead to infringement risks. This article will deeply explore the copyright issues and avoidance methods in the use of short video background music.

短视频背景音乐侵权四问

Four Questions About Short Video Background Music Infringement

1. 个人使用是否构成侵权？
如果将短视频设置为非公开模式且未公开发布，则可适用合理使用制度，不构成侵权；若将视频在公共平台发布，则不构成合理使用，可能构成侵权。

1. Does personal use constitute infringement?
If the short video is set to non-public mode and not publicly released, it may fall under fair use and not constitute infringement; if the video is published on public platforms, it does not constitute fair use and may constitute infringement.

2. 适当引用是否构成侵权？
为介绍、评论等目的在作品中适当引用他人作品，可不经著作权人许可，不支付报酬，但使用平台提供的背景音乐需视情况而定。

2. Does proper citation constitute infringement?
Appropriate citation of others' works for purposes such as introduction or commentary may not require the copyright owner's permission or payment, but the use of background music provided by platforms needs to be considered case by case.

音乐侵权赔偿标准

Music Infringement Compensation Standards

目前音乐侵权的赔偿尚无明确标准，但北京市高级人民法院知识产权庭2020年4月发布的《关于侵害知识产权及不正当竞争案件确定损害赔偿指导意见及法定赔偿的裁判标准》对赔偿计算有一定的参考意义。

There is currently no clear standard for music infringement compensation, but the "Guidelines for Determining Damages in Intellectual Property Infringement and Unfair Competition Cases and Judicial Standards for Statutory Compensation" issued by the Intellectual Property Division of the Beijing High People's Court in April 2020 provides some reference for compensation calculation.

避免侵权的三大方法

Three Methods to Avoid Infringement

1. 使用短视频平台音乐
个人使用平台音乐库中的音乐资源作为背景音乐无需授权，商用则需获取特定歌曲的商用版权授权。

1. Use short video platform music
Personal use of music resources in the platform's music library as background music does not require authorization, while commercial use requires obtaining commercial copyright authorization for specific songs.

2. 付费获取授权
针对商用情形，可在商用音乐版权平台付费购买。

2. Pay for authorization
For commercial use, you can purchase authorization on commercial music copyright platforms.

3. 使用免费音乐
包括公共版权音乐、免版税音乐、CC0协议音乐等，使用时需注意许可协议，确认免费使用的范围。

3. Use free music
Including public domain music, royalty-free music, CC0 licensed music, etc. Pay attention to the license agreement when using to confirm the scope of free use.