中国外贸半年报超预期增长 出口表现强劲引国际关注
中国海关总署最新数据显示，2024年上半年我国货物贸易进出口总值达21.17万亿元人民币，创历史同期新高，同比增长6.1%。其中出口12.13万亿元，增长6.9%；进口9.04万亿元，增长5.2%。
Key data from China's General Administration of Customs shows that in the first half of 2024, China's total import and export value of goods reached 21.17 trillion yuan, hitting a record high for the same period in history, with a year-on-year increase of 6.1%. Exports totaled 12.13 trillion yuan (up 6.9%), while imports reached 9.04 trillion yuan (up 5.2%).
国际货币基金组织(IMF)7月16日发布《世界经济展望报告》，将2024年中国经济增长预期上调至5%。IMF首席经济学家表示，中国一季度强劲的消费数据和出口表现是上调预期的主要依据。
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) released its World Economic Outlook report on July 16, raising China's 2024 growth forecast to 5%. The IMF chief economist stated that China's strong Q1 consumption data and export performance were the main reasons for the upward revision.
三大因素推动外贸超预期增长
Three Key Drivers Behind the Strong Performance
1. 产业升级与技术创新的支撑
上半年我国机电产品出口7.14万亿元，增长8.2%，占出口总值近六成。其中集成电路、汽车出口分别增长25.6%和22.2%。
1. Industrial upgrading and technological innovation
In H1, China's mechanical and electrical product exports reached 7.14 trillion yuan, up 8.2%, accounting for nearly 60% of total exports. Integrated circuit and automobile exports grew by 25.6% and 22.2% respectively.
2. 经营主体的主动作为
民营企业进出口11.64万亿元，增长11.2%，占外贸总值55%。江西艾芬达等企业通过技术创新保持竞争优势，上半年出口增长超30%。
2. Proactive business operations
Private enterprises achieved 11.64 trillion yuan in import/export value, up 11.2%, accounting for 55% of total foreign trade. Companies like Jiangxi Aifuda maintained competitive advantages through technological innovation, achieving over 30% export growth in H1.
3. 经贸合作成效显著
上半年我国与东盟贸易总值3.36万亿元，增长10.5%；对"一带一路"国家进出口10.03万亿元，增长7.2%。
3. Effective economic cooperation
In H1, China-ASEAN trade reached 3.36 trillion yuan (up 10.5%), while trade with Belt and Road countries totaled 10.03 trillion yuan (up 7.2%).
尽管面临全球贸易壁垒增多等挑战，但基于中国经济的强劲韧性，预计下半年外贸将保持平稳增长，实现全年"质升量稳"的发展目标。
Despite challenges like increasing global trade barriers, China's foreign trade is expected to maintain steady growth in H2 based on economic resilience, achieving the annual goal of "quality improvement and quantity stability".
