超实用法律检索指南：方法与工具全解析
超实用法律检索指南：方法与工具全解析
Ultimate Legal Research Guide: Methods and Tools Breakdown
法律检索是法律人从事法律工作最必不可少的技能。对于初学者而言，不管是在法学院的学习还是在律所、法院的工作中，法律检索都是必修课。
Legal research is the most essential skill for legal professionals. For beginners, whether in law school or working at law firms and courts, legal research is a required course.
一、法律检索的基本步骤 | Basic Steps of Legal Research
1. 厘清事实 | Clarify Facts
开展法律检索工作的前提是要对相关案件事实进行全面厘清。案件事实是进行法律分析的前提。
The premise of legal research is to fully clarify the relevant case facts. Case facts are the basis for legal analysis.
2. 识别问题 | Identify Issues
问题识别是我们拿到一个案子后，通过自己的分析思考，形成待研究的法律问题。提炼关键词越准确，法律检索效力越高。
Issue identification involves forming legal questions to be researched after analyzing a case. The more accurate the keywords extracted, the more effective the legal research.
3. 选择工具、初步检索 | Select Tools and Conduct Preliminary Research
根据识别的问题性质和关键词，选择合适的检索工具进行初步检索。
Select appropriate research tools based on the nature of identified issues and keywords to conduct preliminary research.
4. 归纳记录、精确检索 | Summarize Records and Conduct Precise Research
进行精确匹配，注重法律法规的效力、内容，典型案例是否匹配。
Conduct precise matching, focusing on the validity and content of laws and regulations, and whether typical cases match.
5. 结果呈现 | Present Results
整理检索成果并选择呈现的方式，制作检索报告和简要版检索结论。
Organize research results and choose presentation methods, creating research reports and brief research conclusions.
二、法律检索库的分类与运用 | Classification and Application of Legal Databases
1. 综合类 | Comprehensive
百度、搜狗等搜索引擎 | Search engines like Baidu, Sogou
2. 网站类 | Websites
官方网站：中国人大网、中国裁判文书网等
Official websites: NPC website, China Judgments Online, etc.
3. 实务类 | Practical
文章库：微信、北大法宝、威科先行等 | Article databases: WeChat, PKULAW, Wolters Kluwer, etc.
书籍库：中国国家图书馆、京东等 | Book databases: National Library of China, JD.com, etc.
4. 学术类 | Academic
知网、维普、Westlaw、LexisNexis等 | CNKI, VIP, Westlaw, LexisNexis, etc.
三、法律检索的认知与反思 | Understanding and Reflection on Legal Research
1. 提升法律检索能力最终应当回到法学知识的学习
法律检索能力的提升不仅仅依赖检索工具和方法的学习，法学知识的学习更为重要。
Improving legal research skills ultimately returns to the study of legal knowledge
The improvement of legal research skills relies not only on learning research tools and methods but more importantly on the study of legal knowledge.
2. 法律检索首先应该站在前人的肩膀上
坚持以间接检索为核心，以直接检索为辅助。
Legal research should first stand on the shoulders of predecessors
Adhere to indirect research as the core and direct research as auxiliary.
3. 法律检索的成果呈现应当尽量减轻阅读者的负担
重点突出、要素完整、选择合适的呈现方式。
The presentation of legal research results should minimize the burden on readers
Highlight key points, ensure complete elements, and choose appropriate presentation methods.
