I think you would need a condition something like $|E|<(1+(1-\epsilon)\ln(V))V$. If $|E|=3|V|$ then it could be that every vertex is on $6$ $3$-cycles. That is only one such graph but I would expect the girth would be low. In caseIf the graph is regular of degree $3$ (so $|E|=\frac{3}{2}|V|$ ) then every vertex is on a cycle of length shorter than $\log_2(V)$.
If I recall correctly, a random tree has expected diameter less than $4\sqrt{V},$ so the expected girth of a graph with $|V|=|E|$ would be $O(\sqrt{V}).$