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Iosif Pinelis
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No. Enumerate all positive integers which are not powers of 2$2$: $3=n_1<n_2<n_3<\dots$ and partition positive integers onto pairsinto two-element sets $(n_i,2^{i-1})$$\{n_k,2^{k-1}\}$. TakeLet $a_{i,j}=1$ wheneverif the set $(i,j)$$\{i,j\}$ is our pairsuch a two-element set, and let $a_{i,j}=0$ otherwise. We get a symmetric bistochastic matrix, and all ones's$1$'s are only in the rows or columns indexed by a power of 2$2$. We have $O(\log n)$ such entries in a square $\{1,2,\dots,n\}^2$.

No. Enumerate all positive integers which are not powers of 2: $3=n_1<n_2<n_3<\dots$ and partition positive integers onto pairs $(n_i,2^{i-1})$. Take $a_{i,j}=1$ whenever $(i,j)$ is our pair. We get a symmetric bistochastic matrix, and all ones's are only in the rows or columns indexed by a power of 2. We have $O(\log n)$ such entries in a square $\{1,2,\dots,n\}^2$.

No. Enumerate all positive integers which are not powers of $2$: $3=n_1<n_2<n_3<\dots$ and partition positive integers into two-element sets $\{n_k,2^{k-1}\}$. Let $a_{i,j}=1$ if the set $\{i,j\}$ is such a two-element set, and let $a_{i,j}=0$ otherwise. We get a symmetric bistochastic matrix, and $1$'s are only in the rows or columns indexed by a power of $2$. We have $O(\log n)$ such entries in a square $\{1,2,\dots,n\}^2$.

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Fedor Petrov
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No. Enumerate all positive integers which are not powers of 2: $3=n_1<n_2<n_3<\dots$ and partition positive integers onto pairs $(n_i,2^{i-1})$. Take $a_{i,j}=1$ whenever $(i,j)$ is our pair. We get a symmetric bistochastic matrix, and all ones's are only in the rows or columns indexed by a power of 2. We have $O(\log n)$ such entries in a square $\{1,2,\dots,n\}^2$.