香水进出口需申报危险化学品 - 西安海关查获3.2公斤未申报香水案例解析
【核心提示】近日西安海关查获一起香水未按危险化学品申报的典型案例，涉案香水达3.2公斤。本文将详细解析香水进出口申报要求及安全使用指南。
[Key Highlights]Xi'an Customs recently uncovered a typical case of undeclared perfume imports classified as hazardous chemicals, involving 3.2kg of perfume products. This article provides detailed analysis on import/export declaration requirements and safe usage guidelines.
一、案件详情
1. Case Details
西安咸阳机场海关在对一批申报为"进口化妆品"的货物查验时，发现其中含有未申报的香水类商品。经鉴定，这些香水属于我国《危险化学品目录》(2015版)中的易燃液体2类危险品。
Xi'an Xianyang Airport Customs discovered undeclared perfume products during inspection of a shipment declared as "imported cosmetics". Identification confirmed these perfumes belong to Class 2 Flammable Liquids under China's Hazardous Chemicals Catalog (2015 Edition).
二、海关监管要求
2. Customs Supervision Requirements
根据海关总署2020年第129号公告，香水、指甲油等含易燃溶剂的化妆品进出口时：
According to Customs Announcement No.129 of 2020, for cosmetics containing flammable solvents like perfumes and nail polish during import/export:
- 必须按危险化学品如实申报
- Must be truthfully declared as hazardous chemicals
- 需提供危险特性分类鉴别报告
- Require hazardous characteristics classification identification report
- 包装需符合国际危险货物运输要求
- Packaging must comply with international dangerous goods transportation requirements
三、企业合规建议
3. Enterprise Compliance Recommendations
进出口企业应注意：
Import/export enterprises should note:
- 提前确认商品是否属于危险化学品目录
- Confirm in advance whether goods are listed in hazardous chemicals catalog
- 准备完整的危险化学品申报材料
- Prepare complete hazardous chemical declaration documents
- 选择具备危险品运输资质的物流服务商
- Select logistics providers with dangerous goods transportation qualifications
四、消费者安全指南
4. Consumer Safety Guidelines
使用含酒精的香水类产品时：
When using alcohol-containing perfume products:
✓ 远离高温明火环境
✓ Keep away from high temperature and open flame environments
✓ 使用后及时拧紧瓶盖
✓ Tighten cap immediately after use
✓ 存放于阴凉通风处
✓ Store in cool, ventilated area
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[SEO Tips]This article contains high-value keywords like "hazardous chemical declaration", "perfume import/export", "customs inspection", suitable for foreign trade enterprises, cross-border e-commerce practitioners and cosmetics importers.
