印度玩具出口增长显著 但仍仅为中国的1/200
来源：环球时报 | 《印度教徒报》1月5日文章
2020年8月，在新冠疫情大流行期间，印度总理莫迪声称印度能成为一个全球玩具中心。2022年7月，他宣布印度玩具出口额从30亿-40亿卢比激增至260亿卢比，这是"任何人都无法想象"的增长。
In August 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi claimed that India could become a global toy hub. In July 2022, he announced that India's toy exports had surged from 3-4 billion rupees to 26 billion rupees, a growth "no one could have imagined."
除出口增加外，莫迪还表示印度以往高于300亿卢比的玩具进口额下降了70%，标志着印度对外国（尤其是中国）制造的玩具依赖有所下降。这主要是因为印度对进口玩具征收的基本关税从20%上调至60%。
In addition to increased exports, Modi also stated that India's toy imports, which previously exceeded 30 billion rupees, had decreased by 70%, indicating reduced reliance on foreign-made toys, especially from China. This was mainly due to India raising the basic customs duty on imported toys from 20% to 60%.
美国成为主要出口市场
U.S. Becomes Major Export Market
2022年4月至10月，印度玩具出口总额从2015年同期的1.78亿美元小幅增加到3.63亿美元。美国是该增长的主要动力，因为印度对美国的玩具出口额从4400万美元增至1.44亿美元。
From April to October 2022, India's total toy exports increased slightly from $178 million in the same period in 2015 to $363 million. The United States was the main driver of this growth, as India's toy exports to the U.S. rose from $44 million to $144 million.
中国仍是全球玩具出口霸主
China Remains Global Toy Export Leader
2021年全球玩具出口总额从2020年的1190亿美元跃升至1580亿美元，增幅达到前所未有的32%。中国玩具出口额从2020年的710亿美元增至1010亿美元，远超第二大玩具出口国德国（110亿美元）。
In 2021, global toy exports jumped from $119 billion in 2020 to $158 billion, an unprecedented increase of 32%. China's toy exports rose from $71 billion in 2020 to $101 billion, far surpassing the second-largest toy exporter, Germany ($11 billion).
尽管印度最近玩具出口激增，但出口规模仍然极小，仅接近中国玩具出口额的1/200。 2021年印度仅占中国玩具出口的区区0.7%，在中国玩具出口目的地中排名第26位。
Despite India's recent surge in toy exports, the scale remains very small, amounting to just 1/200th of China's toy exports. In 2021, India accounted for a mere 0.7% of China's toy exports, ranking 26th among China's toy export destinations.
