2024年7月外贸新规全解析：中国与全球贸易政策重大调整
随着7月到来，全球贸易版图迎来新一轮政策调整，中国与多国相继实施新规，直接影响外贸企业的运营策略。本文将系统梳理国内外最新贸易政策，帮助外贸从业者把握合规要点。
As July arrives, the global trade landscape undergoes a new round of policy adjustments, with China and multiple countries implementing new regulations that directly impact the operational strategies of foreign trade enterprises. This article systematically summarizes the latest domestic and international trade policies to help foreign trade practitioners grasp compliance requirements.
一、中国最新外贸政策 | China's Latest Foreign Trade Policies
1. 出口管制升级：7月1日起对航空航天、船舶领域特定装备及超高分子量聚乙烯纤维实施出口管制。
1. Enhanced Export Controls: Starting July 1, export controls will be implemented on specific equipment in aerospace and shipbuilding sectors, as well as ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber.
2. 签证政策利好：对新西兰、澳大利亚、波兰三国试行免签政策（2024.7.1-2025.12.31）；延长马来西亚公民免签至2025年底。
2. Visa Policy Benefits: Trial visa-free policy for citizens of New Zealand, Australia and Poland (2024.7.1-2025.12.31); extension of visa-free policy for Malaysian citizens until end of 2025.
二、国际重点新规 | Key International Regulations
1. 反倾销调查频发：澳大利亚对中国螺栓支架、越南对华镀层板卷、英国对华生物柴油等发起调查。
1. Frequent Anti-dumping Investigations: Australia on Chinese bolt supports, Vietnam on coated steel coils, UK on Chinese biodiesel, etc.
2. 合规要求升级：泰国FDA要求医疗器械制造商7月起符合GMP标准；俄罗斯9月实施食品数字化标签。
2. Enhanced Compliance Requirements: Thailand FDA requires medical device manufacturers to comply with GMP standards from July; Russia implements digital food labeling in September.
三、外贸企业应对策略 | Response Strategies for Foreign Trade Enterprises
1. 建立政策监测机制：建议企业设立专职岗位跟踪全球贸易政策动态。
1. Establish Policy Monitoring Mechanism: Enterprises are advised to set up dedicated positions to track global trade policy developments.
2. 优化供应链布局：针对出口管制措施，提前规划替代供应链方案。
2. Optimize Supply Chain Layout: Plan alternative supply chain solutions in response to export control measures.
3. 强化合规管理：特别关注泰国、俄罗斯等国的产品准入新要求。
3. Strengthen Compliance Management: Pay special attention to new product access requirements in Thailand, Russia and other countries.
4. 多元化市场开发：利用签证便利政策拓展中东欧、东南亚等新兴市场。
4. Diversify Market Development: Utilize visa facilitation policies to expand into emerging markets in Central/Eastern Europe and Southeast Asia.
专家建议：外贸企业应建立"政策影响评估-合规方案制定-执行效果反馈"的闭环管理体系，必要时寻求专业法律顾问支持。
Expert Recommendation: Foreign trade enterprises should establish a closed-loop management system of "policy impact assessment - compliance solution formulation - execution effect feedback", seeking professional legal counsel when necessary.
