中国成为全球最大花卉生产国：产业升级迈向花卉强国之路
中国花木园林快讯 - 经过40多年发展，我国已成为世界上最大的花卉生产国、重要的花卉贸易国和花卉消费国。中国花卉协会最新数据显示，目前我国花卉种植面积已达150万公顷左右，花卉从业人员超500万人。
China Gardening News - After more than 40 years of development, China has become the world's largest flower producer, an important flower trading country and a major flower consumer. According to the latest data from the China Flower Association, the current flower planting area in China has reached about 1.5 million hectares, employing over 5 million people.
花卉产业蓬勃发展
Thriving Flower Industry
2023年，我国花卉进出口贸易总额7.10亿美元，其中进口额在连续5年下降后，增长15.95%，而出口额在持续保持6年增长后下降了9.74%。
In 2023, China's total flower import and export trade reached $710 million. After five consecutive years of decline, imports increased by 15.95%, while exports declined by 9.74% after six years of continuous growth.
云南省作为我国花卉产业龙头，2023年鲜切花出口值达5.7亿元，连续5年保持全国首位。云南生产的鲜切花相当于全世界每人两枝，每个中国人能拥有10余枝。
As China's floral industry leader, Yunnan province achieved fresh cut flower exports worth 570 million yuan in 2023, maintaining its national leading position for five consecutive years. Yunnan's fresh cut flower production equals two stems for every person worldwide and over ten stems for every Chinese citizen.
斗南花卉市场：亚洲花都
Dounan Flower Market: Asia's Flower Capital
在中国，每10枝鲜切花，就有7枝来自云南。2022年斗南花卉交易再创历史新高，交易量110.37亿支、交易额达121.48亿元。斗南鲜切花在全国的相对市场份额超过50%。
In China, 7 out of every 10 fresh cut flowers come from Yunnan. In 2022, Dounan flower trading reached record highs with 11.037 billion stems traded, generating 12.148 billion yuan in transaction value. Dounan's fresh cut flowers command over 50% of China's market share.
迈向花卉强国的挑战
Challenges in Becoming a Floral Powerhouse
虽然我国已成为世界花卉大国，但成为世界花卉强国仍需努力。目前存在育种技术突破不足、国际市场影响力弱等问题。技术创新能力是支撑产业发展的关键。
Although China has become a major floral country, becoming a global floral powerhouse still requires effort. Current challenges include insufficient breakthroughs in breeding technology and weak international market influence. Technological innovation capability is key to supporting industrial development.
未来发展路径
Future Development Path
到2035年，我国将基本建成完备的花卉产业体系，力争年销售额超过7000亿元。云南的鲜切花产量预计将从174亿枝增加到700-800亿枝。
By 2035, China aims to establish a complete floral industrial system with annual sales exceeding 700 billion yuan. Yunnan's fresh cut flower production is projected to increase from 17.4 billion stems to 70-80 billion stems.
未来产业将以生态文明思想为指导，加强种质资源保护和新品种创新，完善产业链，积极培育花卉新产业、新业态，构建现代花卉产业发展新格局。
The future industry will be guided by ecological civilization principles, strengthening germplasm resource protection and new variety innovation, improving industrial chains, actively cultivating new floral industries and business formats to establish a new development pattern for modern floral industry.
