眼镜出口欧盟CE认证全指南：太阳镜/老花镜强制认证标准解析
一、眼镜产品CE认证的强制性要求
1. Mandatory CE Certification Requirements for Eyewear Products
根据欧盟法规，太阳镜、老花镜等眼镜产品属于个人防护用品(PPE)，出口至欧盟市场必须通过CE认证。新法规EN ISO 12311和EN ISO 12312已取代原有EN1836标准，对产品提出了更严格的要求。
According to EU regulations, eyewear products including sunglasses and reading glasses are classified as Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), which must obtain CE certification before entering the EU market. The new standards EN ISO 12311 and EN ISO 12312 have replaced the previous EN1836 standard with stricter requirements.
二、核心检测项目与标准
2. Key Testing Items and Standards
主要检测项目包括：
Main testing items include:
- 滤色性能/Color filtration
- 光谱透射率/Spectral transmittance
- 镜面折射/Mirror refraction
- 材料强度/Material strength
- 阻燃性/Flame resistance
- UV400防护/UV400 protection
三、最新检测标准更新
3. Updates to Testing Standards
新标准EN ISO 12311:2013和EN ISO 12312-1:2013主要变化：
Key changes in new standards EN ISO 12311:2013 and EN ISO 12312-1:2013:
- 增加框架变形和过滤片持久性测试/Added tests for frame deformation and filter durability
- 太阳镜按镜片颜色分为0-4五类/Sunglasses now classified into 5 categories (0-4) by lens color
- 强制要求CE认证标志/Mandatory CE marking requirement
四、不同类型眼镜的认证标准
4. Certification Standards for Different Eyewear Types
| 产品类型/Product Type | 适用标准/Applicable Standard |
|---|---|
| 普通太阳镜/Regular sunglasses | EN ISO 12312-1 |
| 老花镜/Reading glasses | EN ISO 12870 |
| 防护眼镜/Safety glasses | EN166 |
| 滑雪镜/Ski goggles | EN174 |
五、亚马逊平台特殊要求
5. Amazon Platform Special Requirements
在亚马逊欧盟站销售太阳镜需特别注意：
Special considerations for selling sunglasses on Amazon EU marketplace:
- 产品详情页必须显示CE标志/CE mark must be visible on product detail page
- 需要提供完整的测试报告/Complete test reports required
- 包装需符合欧盟标签要求/Packaging must comply with EU labeling requirements
温馨提示：2023年起，欧盟加强了对眼镜产品的市场监管，建议出口商选择欧盟认可的认证机构进行检测。
Reminder: Since 2023, the EU has strengthened market surveillance for eyewear products. Exporters are advised to choose EU-recognized certification bodies for testing.
