2023年中国茶叶出口量价齐跌：深度数据分析与市场趋势
2023年中国茶叶出口遭遇"双降" | China's tea exports face "double decline" in 2023
根据中国海关最新数据，2023年中国茶叶出口呈现量价齐跌态势：
According to the latest data from China Customs, China's tea exports showed a decline in both volume and price in 2023:
- 出口量：36.75万吨（同比下降2.0%）
- Export volume: 367,500 tons (down 2.0% year-on-year)
- 出口额：17.39亿美元（同比下降16.3%）
- Export value: $1.739 billion (down 16.3% year-on-year)
- 均价：4.73美元/公斤（同比下降14.6%）
- Average price: $4.73/kg (down 14.6% year-on-year)
各茶类出口表现 | Performance by tea category
2023年所有茶类出口额和均价均出现下降，其中普洱茶降幅最为显著：
In 2023, all tea categories saw declines in both export value and average price, with Pu'er tea showing the most significant drop:
| 茶类/Tea Type | 出口量/Export Volume | 出口额/Export Value | 均价/Avg Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| 绿茶/Green Tea | 30.94万吨(-1.4%) | 11.8亿美元(-15.1%) | 3.82美元/kg(-13.9%) |
| 红茶/Black Tea | 2.9万吨(-12.6%) | - | -10.3% |
| 乌龙茶/Oolong Tea | +3% | -20%+ | -20%+ |
| 普洱茶/Pu'er Tea | -10.2% | - | -50.5% |
主要出口市场变化 | Changes in major export markets
2023年中国茶叶出口至126个国家和地区，其中：
China exported tea to 126 countries and regions in 2023, with:
- 阿尔及利亚增幅最大：+76.8%（2.03万吨）
- Algeria showed the biggest increase: +76.8% (20,300 tons)
- 俄罗斯降幅最大：-25.2%（1.47万吨）
- Russia showed the biggest decline: -25.2% (14,700 tons)
省份出口表现亮点 | Provincial export highlights
各省份茶叶出口呈现差异化表现：
Tea exports showed differentiated performance across provinces:
- 浙江持续领跑：出口量15.03万吨，出口额4.64亿美元
- Zhejiang remains the leader: 150,300 tons export volume, $464 million export value
- 四川增幅亮眼：出口量+23.7%，出口额+52.7%
- Sichuan showed remarkable growth: +23.7% in volume, +52.7% in value
- 贵州均价最高：16.9美元/公斤
- Guizhou had the highest price: $16.9/kg
品类出口冠军省份 | Category leaders by province
- 绿茶：浙江（14.43万吨）
- Green tea: Zhejiang (144,300 tons)
- 红茶：重庆（5424吨）
- Black tea: Chongqing (5,424 tons)
- 乌龙茶：福建（13508吨）
- Oolong tea: Fujian (13,508 tons)
- 黑茶：广西（267吨）
- Dark tea: Guangxi (267 tons)
数据来源：中国海关总署 | Source: General Administration of Customs of China
