2023年前2个月中国外贸数据分析：进出口总值6.18万亿元
根据海关总署最新数据，2023年1-2月中国外贸呈现平稳开局态势。数据显示：
According to the latest data from the General Administration of Customs, China's foreign trade showed a stable start in the first two months of 2023.The data shows:
• 进出口总值6.18万亿元人民币，同比微降0.8%
• Total import-export value reached 6.18 trillion yuan, a slight decrease of 0.8% year-on-year
• 出口3.5万亿元，增长0.9%
• Exports totaled 3.5 trillion yuan, up 0.9%
• 进口2.68万亿元，下降2.9%
• Imports reached 2.68 trillion yuan, down 2.9%
• 贸易顺差8103.2亿元，扩大16.2%
• Trade surplus expanded by 16.2% to 810.32 billion yuan
主要贸易特点 Key Trade Features
1. 贸易方式结构优化
1. Optimized trade structure
• 一般贸易进出口4.01万亿元，增长1.2%
• General trade import-export reached 4.01 trillion yuan, up 1.2%
• 加工贸易进出口1.16万亿元，下降10.6%
• Processing trade import-export was 1.16 trillion yuan, down 10.6%
2. 主要贸易伙伴表现
2. Performance with major trading partners
• 东盟：增长9.6%，成为第一大贸易伙伴
• ASEAN: Up 9.6%, becoming the largest trading partner
• 欧盟：下降2.6%，第二大贸易伙伴
• EU: Down 2.6%, second largest trading partner
• 美国：下降10.6%，第三大贸易伙伴
• US: Down 10.6%, third largest trading partner
3. 民营企业表现突出
3. Outstanding performance of private enterprises
• 民营企业进出口3.16万亿元，增长5.3%
• Private enterprises' import-export reached 3.16 trillion yuan, up 5.3%
• 占外贸总值51.2%，比重提升3个百分点
• Accounting for 51.2% of total foreign trade, up 3 percentage points
产品结构分析 Product Structure Analysis
出口产品：
Exports:
• 机电产品增长0.4%，占出口总值58%
• Mechanical and electrical products up 0.4%, accounting for 58% of total exports
• 汽车出口增长78.9%
• Auto exports surged 78.9%
进口产品：
Imports:
• 铁矿砂进口量增7.3%
• Iron ore imports increased by 7.3%
• 煤炭进口量增70.8%
• Coal imports surged 70.8%
• 大豆进口量价齐升
• Soybean imports increased in both volume and price
海关总署表示，今年前2个月我国外贸开局平稳，展现出较强韧性。随着全球经济形势变化，中国外贸将继续保持稳定发展态势。
The General Administration of Customs stated that China's foreign trade showed a stable start in the first two months of this year, demonstrating strong resilience.With changes in the global economic situation, China's foreign trade will continue to maintain stable development.
