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石墨出口禁令存在巨大漏洞,监管必须落到实处 Graphite Export Ban Has Major Loopholes, Regulation Must Be Enforced 出口禁令仅仅靠一个两用物项出口管制,有可能并不能

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石墨出口禁令存在巨大漏洞,监管必须落到实处

Graphite Export Ban Has Major Loopholes, Regulation Must Be Enforced

出口禁令仅仅靠一个两用物项出口管制,有可能并不能完全阻止高纯度石墨外流。这并不是什么天方夜谭,痴人说梦。之所以敢这样说,是因为本人很荣幸也从事过一段时间的出口业务。

The export ban relying solely on dual-use item controls may not completely prevent high-purity graphite from flowing out. This is not just wild speculation - as someone with firsthand export business experience, I can confidently say this.

两用物项出口管制是指军民两用的敏感物项和易制毒化学品的出口,要受到海关的监管。比如出口用于制造某核燃料或者生物,化学或导弹相关的敏感物项和技术,亦或用于可制造毒品的初级化学品等等。

Dual-use item export controls regulate sensitive items with both civilian and military applications, as well as precursor chemicals. This includes items related to nuclear fuel production, biological/chemical/missile technology, and drug precursor chemicals.

高纯度石墨是一种碳元素的同素异形体,具有优异的导电、导热、耐高温、耐腐蚀、自润滑等性能,在许多领域有广泛的应用。其中,最引人注目的是石墨烯,一种由单层碳原子组成的二维纳米材料,被誉为"新材料之王"。

High-purity graphite, an allotrope of carbon, boasts excellent conductivity, heat resistance, corrosion resistance and self-lubrication properties. Most notably, graphene - a single-layer carbon nanostructure hailed as the "king of new materials" - has revolutionary applications.

为什么说存在监管漏洞?

Why Are There Regulatory Loopholes?

以手电筒为例:当国外厂商购买500个单独的开关(受管制部件)时,需要办理出口许可证。但当购买500个完整手电筒时,却可以正常报关出口 - 尽管手电筒包含受管制的开关部件。

Take flashlights as an example: Buying 500 separate switches (controlled components) requires export licenses. But purchasing 500 complete flashlights can clear customs normally - even though they contain the controlled switches.

这种"以整机出口规避部件管制"的做法,使得敏感材料依然可能通过合法渠道外流。海关报关单上的"件"、"套"等计量单位,更增加了监管难度。

This "whole-product export bypass" approach allows sensitive materials to still flow out through legal channels. Customs declaration units like "piece" or "set" further complicate regulation.

SEO优化建议:

SEO Optimization Tips:

当下我们更需要团结一心,提高警惕,让监管落到实处,让政策法规落地生根!

Now more than ever, we must unite, stay vigilant, and ensure regulations are properly enforced!

全域推广SEO排名优化服务:为什么要做谷歌推广服务?