2023上半年中国外贸进出口增长2.1%：五大核心特点解析
根据海关总署最新数据，2023年上半年中国外贸进出口总值达20.1万亿元人民币，同比增长2.1%。其中出口11.46万亿元（增长3.7%），进口8.64万亿元（下降0.1%）。
According to the latest data from China's General Administration of Customs, China's total foreign trade import and export value reached 20.1 trillion yuan in the first half of 2023, a year-on-year increase of 2.1%. Exports totaled 11.46 trillion yuan (up 3.7%), while imports reached 8.64 trillion yuan (down 0.1%).
一、外贸规模稳中有进 | 1. Steady Growth in Trade Volume
上半年外贸规模首次在历史同期突破20万亿元大关。二季度环比增长6%，5-6月均环比增长1.2%。
The trade volume exceeded 20 trillion yuan for the first time in historical records for the same period. The second quarter saw a 6% quarter-on-quarter increase, with both May and June growing 1.2% month-on-month.
二、民营企业表现亮眼 | 2. Outstanding Performance of Private Enterprises
民营企业进出口10.59万亿元（增长8.9%），占比达52.7%，提升3.3个百分点。
Private enterprises achieved 10.59 trillion yuan in imports and exports (up 8.9%), accounting for 52.7% of the total, an increase of 3.3 percentage points.
三、"一带一路"贸易增速显著 | 3. Remarkable Growth in BRI Trade
对"一带一路"沿线国家进出口增长9.8%，高出整体增速7.7个百分点，占比提升至34.3%。
Trade with Belt and Road Initiative countries grew 9.8%, 7.7 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate, accounting for 34.3% of total trade.
四、机电产品出口占比提升 | 4. Increased Proportion of Mechanical and Electrical Products
机电产品出口6.66万亿元（增长6.3%），占比提升1.4个百分点至58.2%。汽车及零配件出口增长58.5%。
Exports of mechanical and electrical products reached 6.66 trillion yuan (up 6.3%), with the proportion increasing by 1.4 percentage points to 58.2%. Auto parts exports grew 58.5%.
五、大宗商品进口增长强劲 | 5. Strong Growth in Bulk Commodity Imports
能源、矿砂等大宗商品进口量增长17.1%，其中能源产品进口增长33.2%。消费品进口增长6.6%。
Imports of bulk commodities including energy and ores increased by 17.1%, with energy products up 33.2%. Consumer goods imports grew 6.6%.
外贸专家分析指出，尽管面临全球经济不确定性，中国外贸仍展现出强大韧性，民营企业与"一带一路"贸易成为重要增长引擎。
Trade experts note that despite global economic uncertainties, China's foreign trade has demonstrated strong resilience, with private enterprises and BRI trade becoming key growth drivers.
