2022年海运运费持续高位：原因分析与企业应对策略
图片来源：图虫创意
新冠病毒变种Omicron的爆发加剧了全球港口拥堵，导致2022年海运运费持续保持高位。根据太平洋海事协会数据，2022年1月洛杉矶和长滩港口约10%的码头工人因疫情缺勤。
Image source: Tuchong Creative
The outbreak of the Omicron variant has exacerbated global port congestion, keeping ocean freight rates high in 2022. According to Pacific Maritime Association data, about 10% of dockworkers at Los Angeles and Long Beach ports were absent due to the pandemic in January 2022.
一、2022年运费高涨的三大原因
1. Three Major Reasons for High Freight Rates in 2022
1. 海运集装箱短缺
中国重新开放后，大量集装箱被困在欧美地区。新集装箱价格从2020年初的1800美元/CEU飙升至3500美元/CEU。
1. Container Shortage
After China's reopening, many containers remain stranded in Europe and America. New container prices have surged from $1,800/CEU in early 2020 to $3,500/CEU.
2. 港口拥堵加剧
Container xChange研究显示，2021年美国港口集装箱平均停留时间达50天，英国51天，远高于疫情前水平。
2. Worsening Port Congestion
Container xChange research shows the average container dwell time in 2021 reached 50 days in US ports and 51 days in UK ports, far exceeding pre-pandemic levels.
3. 缺乏替代运输方案
海运承担着全球95%的国际贸易货运量，航空和铁路运输难以替代其运能。
3. Lack of Alternatives
Ocean shipping handles 95% of global trade volume, with limited capacity from air or rail alternatives.
二、企业应对策略
2. Business Solutions
1. 提高集装箱利用率
通过整箱、拼箱等方式最大化装载量，豪速通物流可提供定制化服务。
1. Improve Container Utilization
Maximize loading through FCL/LCL solutions. Haosutong Logistics offers customized services.
2. 提前规划发货
预测发货量并提前安排，减少库存时间和成本。
2. Plan Shipments in Advance
Forecast shipment volumes and arrange early to reduce inventory time and costs.
3. 选择可靠物流伙伴
实地考察物流商资质，签订长期合同锁定费率。
3. Choose Reliable Logistics Partners
Vet logistics providers on-site and sign long-term contracts to lock in rates.
豪速通物流提示：成立于2009年，拥有13年+跨境物流经验，业务覆盖欧美主要城市网络。
Haosutong Logistics Tip: Established in 2009 with 13+ years of cross-border logistics experience, covering major cities in Europe and America.
