伊朗突然解禁WhatsApp等国外软件：政治博弈与数字主权之争
伊朗突然解禁WhatsApp等国外软件：政治博弈与数字主权之争
Iran Suddenly Lifts Ban on WhatsApp: Political Game and Digital Sovereignty Debate
核心提示：伊朗政府近日宣布解除对WhatsApp等海外平台的访问限制，这一决定既兑现了总统竞选承诺，也引发了国内激烈争议。
Key Insight: Iran's recent decision to lift restrictions on foreign platforms like WhatsApp fulfills presidential campaign promises while sparking intense domestic debate.
当地时间12月24日，伊朗网络空间最高委员会投票决定解除对WhatsApp和Google Play等平台的访问限制，其中WhatsApp已被封禁两年多。会议同时强调了规范网络治理和支持国内平台的重要性。
On December 24 local time, Iran's Supreme Council of Cyberspace voted to lift access restrictions on platforms including WhatsApp and Google Play, with WhatsApp having been blocked for over two years. The meeting also emphasized the importance of regulated cyber governance and supporting domestic platforms.
这一决定被视为总统马苏德·佩泽希齐扬兑现其2024年竞选承诺的举措。他在会上表示："在强调需要发展网络空间治理以防止其危害的同时，我们认为继续限制措施是不可接受的，因为这给民众带来了诸多不满。"
This decision is seen as President Masoud Pezeshkian fulfilling his 2024 campaign promise. He stated: "While emphasizing the need to develop cyber governance to prevent harm, we believe continuing restrictions is unacceptable as it has caused much public dissatisfaction."
争议与分歧：
Controversy and Division:
伊朗信息和通信技术部长哈希米在X平台发文称这是"解除互联网限制的第一步"，但136名议员联名致信反对，称此举是"送给敌人们的礼物"。他们主张只应解禁"遵守伊朗法律和伊斯兰价值观"的平台。
ICT Minister Sattar Hashemi called this "the first step in lifting internet restrictions" on X platform, while 136 MPs signed a letter opposing the move as "a gift to enemies." They argued only platforms "complying with Iranian law and Islamic values" should be unblocked.
总统社会事务助理拉比伊批评道："这些限制措施除了激怒人们和增加生活成本外，一无所获。"与此同时，Meta公司表示无意在受制裁的伊朗设立办事处。
Presidential Assistant Ali Rabiei criticized: "These restrictions have achieved nothing but angering people and increasing living costs." Meanwhile, Meta stated it has no plans to establish offices in sanctioned Iran.
背景延伸：
Context:
多年来，伊朗民众普遍使用VPN访问被封禁的国际平台。伊朗也开发了本土替代应用，如导航软件Neshan、打车软件Snapp!等，试图构建"国家互联网"。
For years, Iranians have widely used VPNs to access blocked international platforms. Iran has also developed domestic alternatives like navigation app Neshan and ride-hailing app Snapp!, attempting to build a "national internet."
分析认为，此次解禁是伊朗在数字主权、经济发展与信息安全之间寻求平衡的尝试，其后续发展值得持续关注。
Analysts suggest this move represents Iran's attempt to balance digital sovereignty, economic development and information security, with its evolution warranting continued observation.
