苏州河工业遗迹探秘：见证上海民族工业发展史
苏州河，这条流淌在上海人情感深处的母亲河，不仅见证了工人阶级的繁衍，更承载着上海民族工业发展的辉煌历史。
Suzhou Creek, the mother river flowing deep in the hearts of Shanghai people, has not only witnessed the growth of the working class but also carries the glorious history of Shanghai's national industrial development.
19世纪60年代，凭借着"上可连接腹地，下可通达江海"的独特优势，资本将目光投向了这条河流，上海乃至中国的近现代民族工业也自此扬帆起航。
In the 1860s, capital turned its attention to this river due to its unique advantage of "connecting the hinterland upstream and reaching the sea downstream", marking the beginning of modern national industry in Shanghai and even China.
到1949年，苏州河两岸各类工厂企业达到数千家，仅普陀区沿苏州河两岸就有大小工厂860家。这些工厂不仅让"上海制造"风靡全国，也给苏州河带来了严重的污染。
By 1949, there were thousands of factories along both banks of Suzhou Creek, with 860 factories of various sizes in Putuo District alone. These factories not only made "Made in Shanghai" popular nationwide but also caused serious pollution to Suzhou Creek.
著名工业遗迹一览
Overview of Famous Industrial Heritage
中华珐琅厂：1918年创立，其"立鹤牌"珐琅器皿在1933年上海市第五届国货运动周上大受市民青睐。
China Enamel Factory: Founded in 1918, its "Lihe Brand" enamelware was highly favored by citizens at the 5th National Goods Movement Week in Shanghai in 1933.
上海申新纺织九厂：荣宗敬、荣德生兄弟1915年创办，是苏州河沿岸重要的纺织企业。
Shanghai Shenxin Textile Mill No.9: Founded by Rong Zongjing and Rong Desheng brothers in 1915, it was an important textile enterprise along Suzhou Creek.
华生电器制造厂：1924年以"华生牌"为商标生产电风扇，成为我国第一家电扇制造厂。
Huasheng Electric Appliance Factory: In 1924, it produced electric fans under the "Huasheng" brand, becoming China's first electric fan manufacturer.
天厨味精厂：1923年创建，其"佛手牌"味精成为国际知名品牌，打破了日本"味の素"的垄断。
Tianchu Monosodium Glutamate Factory: Established in 1923, its "Buddha's Hand" brand MSG became internationally renowned, breaking the monopoly of Japanese "Ajinomoto".
工业遗迹保护现状
Current Status of Industrial Heritage Protection
据学者朱怡晨调查，如今苏州河两岸仍留存着65处工业遗址。20世纪90年代起，上海全面启动苏州河环境综合整治工程，沿岸工厂纷纷搬迁。
According to scholar Zhu Yichen's research, there are still 65 industrial heritage sites along both banks of Suzhou Creek. Since the 1990s, Shanghai has comprehensively launched the Suzhou Creek environmental improvement project, and factories along the river have relocated one after another.
在苏州河工业文明展示馆的橱窗里，一些工厂曾经的驰名产品摆放其中，它们默默地展示着这些工厂往日的辉煌。
In the display cases of the Suzhou Creek Industrial Civilization Exhibition Hall, some famous products from these factories are exhibited, silently showcasing their past glory.
这些工业遗迹不仅是上海城市发展的重要见证，更是中国民族工业发展史的活化石，值得我们好好保护和传承。
These industrial heritages are not only important witnesses to Shanghai's urban development but also living fossils of China's national industrial development history, worthy of our careful protection and inheritance.